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Design and testing of an intermittent fertilisation method for seeding of maize (Zea mays)

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Pan, Rui 1 ; Meng, Zhijun 1 ; Dong, Jianjun 1 ; Shang, Yehua 1 ; Mei, Hebo 1 ; Yan, Bingxin 2 ; Fu, Weiqiang 1 ; Gao, Nana 2 ; Xue, Zhong 4 ; Zhang, Zhaoguo 3 ;

作者机构： 1.Beijing Res Ctr Intelligent Equipment Agr, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

2.Beijing Res Ctr Informat Technol Agr, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

3.Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Agr & Food, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, Peoples R China

4.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Agr Machinery Inst, Zhanjiang 524091, Peoples R China

关键词： fertiliser utilisation; fixed-point fertilisation; intermittent fertilisation; maize; precision sowing; seed and fertiliser; synchronous control; Zea mays

期刊名称：CROP & PASTURE SCIENCE （ 影响因子：2.249； 五年影响因子：2.541 ）

ISSN： 1836-0947

年卷期： 2022 年 73 卷 3 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The fertiliser that is applied between maize (Zea mays L.) plants via furrow application cannot be completely absorbed and used because of the wide planting space, resulting in fertiliser wastage and soil pollution. To address this issue, we proposed an intermittent fertilisation method for single maize plant seeding, and designed a fertilisation device that can control the intermittent timing and duration of fertiliser application. A simple indoor bench test was done to verify the feasibility of the device. A synchronised control model of the seed and fertiliser was also established. Thus, a quantitative precision intermittent fertilisation system for a single maize plant was developed. The technique was integrated and applied in a current mainstream quantitative precision seeder and fertiliser feeder for maize in field trials. The trial results showed that the average centre distance between the seed and the fertiliser was 5-8 cm and the qualification rate was >90%. The effective length of fertilisation was about one-third of plant spacing, and the largest coefficient of variation was 12.37%. In conclusion, the present quantitative precision interval fertilisation system can feed and apply fertiliser to the predetermined fertiliser site of maize plants, realising the 'one seed and one fertiliser' seeding and fertilisation mode, which reduced the fertiliser application amount and increased the fertiliser utilisation rate.

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