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Supplementation of plant fermentation carbon sources significantly enhances the abundance of ammonia-oxidizing genes and increases nitrogen removal in a municipal wastewater treatment plant

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Chen, Han 1 ; Huang, Jing 2 ; Jiao, Dian 3 ; Wang, Xin 3 ; Du, XinJing 3 ; Dai, Jingcheng 4 ; Sun, Si 5 ; Xu, Qingxian 2 ; Wu, Chang 6 ; Qiu, Dongru 3 ;

作者机构： 1.Jingchu Univ Technol, Coll Food & Biol, Jingmen 448000, Peoples R China

2.Fujian Acad Agr Sci, Inst Food Sci & Technol, Agr Pollut Control & Resource Utilizat Res Ctr, Fuzhou 35003, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, Key Lab Breeding Biotechnol & Sustainable Aquacult, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China

4.Wuhan Polytech Univ, Sch Life Sci & Technol, Wuhan 430023, Peoples R China

5.Wuhan Ecol Environm Monitoring Ctr, Wuhan 430015, Peoples R China

6.Hunan Normal Univ, Changsha 410081, Hunan, Peoples R China

关键词： Municipal sewage; Plant fermentation carbon source (PFCS); Denitrification functional genes; Microbial community structure; Network interaction analysis

期刊名称：BMC MICROBIOLOGY （ 影响因子：4.2； 五年影响因子：4.8 ）

ISSN： 1471-2180

年卷期： 2025 年 25 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： This paper deals with the effects of a cost-effective plant fermentation carbon source (PFCS) on nitrogen removal in a municipal wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). Carbon source and electron donor shortage remained one of the limiting factors for denitrification and nitrogen removal in the WWTPs of China. The PFCS was supplemented to increase the influent carbon/nitrogen (C/N) ratio from the original 9:1 to 82:1. The effluent ammonium (NH4+-N), total nitrogen (TN), and total phosphorus (TP) concentrations from the high C/N ratio group (group A) were significantly lower than those of the low C/N ratio control group (CK). Both Illumina sequencing and nitrogen metabolism gene copy number quantification demonstrated a notable increase in the abundance of aerobic denitrifying bacteria and functional denitrification genes at higher C/N ratios. Additionally, the optimal C/N ratios were investigated by using response surface methodology. Overall, high C/N ratios significantly improved the performance of municipal WWTPs in nitrogen and phosphorus removal. Moreover, inexpensive PFCS may provide a cost-effective strategy for improving wastewater treatment capacity, although excessive sludge increased. Utilization of PFCS could reuse and recycle the high-fiber solid waste of crops and timbers generated from agricultural, forestry, and wetland plants, which could contribute to global sustainable development and environment protection.

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