文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Zhao, Xinlin 2 ; Gao, Shuaishuai 3 ; Ouyang, Da 4 ; Chen, Su 2 ; Qiu, Caisheng 2 ; Qiu, Huajiao 2 ; Chen, Zhaoming 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Environm Resources & Soil Fertilizer, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Bast Fiber Crops, Changsha 410205, Hunan, Peoples R China
3.Hunan Inst Microbiol, Changsha 410009, Hunan, Peoples R China
4.Zhejiang Agr & Forestry Univ, Sch Environm & Resource Sci, Key Lab Soil Contaminat Bioremediat Zhejiang Prov, Hangzhou 311300, Peoples R China
关键词： Biotoxicity; Biodegradation; Micro-plastic; Nano-plastic; Sustainability
期刊名称：SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT （ 影响因子：9.8； 五年影响因子：9.6 ）
ISSN： 0048-9697
年卷期： 2023 年 904 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Micro/nanoplastics (MPs) are attracting increasing attention owing to the potential threats they pose to the sustainability of the environment and the health of living organisms. Thus, a comprehensive understanding of the influence of MPs on living organisms is vital for developing countermeasures. We conducted an extensive literature search to retrieve the articles related to MPs via the Web of Science. Accordingly, 152 articles published in the last decade and in influential journals were selected to analyze the effects of MPs on plants, animals, microorganisms, and humans as well as the current status, hotspots, and trends of studies on MPs. The results showed that owing to the special characteristics of MPs and anthropogenic activities, MPs have become ubiquitous worldwide. MPs are ingested by plants and animals and enter the human body through various pathways, resulting in numerous adverse effects, such as growth inhibition, oxidative stress, inflammation, organ damage, and germ cell lesions. Moreover, they affect microorganisms by reshaping the structure and function of microbial communities and changing the spread pathway. However, microorganisms can also contribute to the degradation of MPs. With increasing evidence of the adverse effects of MPs on biota, coping with MP pollution and mitigating harmful outcomes have emerged as major challenges. This review focuses on (1) the main effects of MPs on living organisms, ranging from microorganisms to humans, (2) the current status and hotspots of studies related to MPs, and (3) the challenges and prospects of further studies on MP
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