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The LARGE2-APO1/APO2 regulatory module controls panicle size and grain number in rice

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Huang, Luojiang 1 ; Hua, Kai 2 ; Xu, Ran 1 ; Zeng, Dali 4 ; Wang, Ruci 3 ; Dong, Guojun 4 ; Zhang, Guozheng 1 ; Lu, Xueli 4 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Plant Cell & Chromosome Engn, Inst Genet & Dev Biol, CAS Ctr Excellence Mol Plant Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China

2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Ctr Plant Gene Res Beijing, Inst Genet & Dev Biol, State Key Lab Plant Genom, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China

4.China Natl Rice Res Inst, State Key Lab Rice Biol, Hangzhou 310006, Peoples R China

5.Hainan Univ, Coll Trop Crops, Hainan Key Lab Sustainable Utilizat Trop Bioresou, Haikou 570228, Hainan, Peoples R China

6.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crop & Nucl Technol Utilizat, Hangzhou 310021, Peoples R China

7.Chinese Acad Sci, Innovat Acad Seed Design, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China

期刊名称：PLANT CELL （ 影响因子：11.277； 五年影响因子：12.061 ）

ISSN： 1040-4651

年卷期： 2021 年 33 卷 4 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Panicle size and grain number are important agronomic traits and influence grain yield in rice (Oryza sativa), but the molecular and genetic mechanisms underlying panicle size and grain number control remain largely unknown in crops. Here we report that LARGE2 encodes a HECT-domain E3 ubiquitin ligase OsUPL2 and regulates panicle size and grain number in rice. The loss of function large2 mutants produce large panicles with increased grain number, wide grains and leaves, and thick culms. LARGE2 regulates panicle size and grain number by repressing meristematic activity. LARGE2 is highly expressed in young panicles and grains. Biochemical analyses show that LARGE2 physically associates with ABERRANT PANICLE ORGANIZATION1 (APO1) and APO2, two positive regulators of panicle size and grain number, and modulates their stabilities. Genetic analyses support that LARGE2 functions with APO1 and APO2 in a common pathway to regulate panicle size and grain number. These findings reveal a novel genetic and molecular mechanism of the LARGE2-APO1/APO2 module-mediated control of panicle size and grain number in rice, suggesting that this module is a promising target for improving panicle size and grain number in crops.

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