文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Chethana, K. W. Thilini 1 ; Jayawardena, Ruvishika S. 2 ; Chen, Yi-Jyun 2 ; Konta, Sirinapa 2 ; Tibpromma, Saowa 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Zhongkai Univ Agr & Engn, Innovat Inst Plant Hlth, Guangzhou 510225, Peoples R China
2.Mae Fah Luang Univ, Ctr Excellence Fungal Res, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand
3.Mae Fah Luang Univ, Sch Sci, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, CAS Key Lab Plant Divers & Biogeog East Asia, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, Peoples R China
5.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Plant & Environm Protect, Beijing Key Lab Environm Friendly Management Dis, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China
6.Rajarata Univ Sri Lanka, Fac Agr, Dept Plant Sci, Mihintale 50300, Sri Lanka
7.McMaster Univ, Dept Biol, 1280 Main St West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada
8.Chiang Mai Univ, Fac Sci, Ctr Excellence Microbial Divers & Sustainable Uti, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
9.Royal Soc Thailand, Acad Sci, Bangkok 10300, Thailand
关键词： host-defense; host-recognition; hyaline appressoria; infection process; melanized appressoria; proto-appressoria
期刊名称：PATHOGENS （ 影响因子：3.492； 五年影响因子：4.066 ）
ISSN：
年卷期： 2021 年 10 卷 6 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Endophytic, saprobic, and pathogenic fungi have evolved elaborate strategies to obtain nutrients from plants. Among the diverse plant-fungi interactions, the most crucial event is the attachment and penetration of the plant surface. Appressoria, specialized infection structures, have been evolved to facilitate this purpose. In this review, we describe the diversity of these appressoria and classify them into two main groups: single-celled appressoria (proto-appressoria, hyaline appressoria, melanized (dark) appressoria) and compound appressoria. The ultrastructure of appressoria, their initiation, their formation, and their function in fungi are discussed. We reviewed the molecular mechanisms regulating the formation and function of appressoria, their strategies to evade host defenses, and the related genomics and transcriptomics. The current review provides a foundation for comprehensive studies regarding their evolution and diversity in different fungal groups.
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