文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Senanayake, Indunil C. 1 ; Pem, Dhandevi 3 ; Rathnayaka, Achala R. 3 ; Wijesinghe, Subodini N. 3 ; Tibpromma, Saowaluck 5 ; Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. 5 ; Phookamsak, Rungtiwa 5 ; Kularathnage, Nuwan D. 2 ; Gomdola, Deecksha 3 ; Harishchandra, Dulanjalee 3 ; Dissanayake, Lakmali S. 9 ; Xiang, Mei-mei 2 ; Ekanayaka, Anusha H. 3 ; McKenzie, Eric H. C. 10 ; Hyde, Kevin D. 2 ; Zhang, Hao-xing 1 ; Xie, Ning 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Shenzhen Univ, Coll Life Sci & Oceanog, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Plant Epigenet, Nanhai Ave, Shenzhen 3688, Guangdong, Peoples R China
2.Zhongkai Univ Agr & Engn, Innovat Inst Plant Hlth, Guangzhou 510225, Peoples R China
3.Mae Fah Luang Univ, Ctr Excellence Fungal Res, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand
4.Mae Fah Luang Univ, Sch Sci, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand
5.Chinese Acad Sci, Honghe Ctr Mt Futures, Kunming Inst Bot, Honghe 654400, Yunnan, Peoples R China
6.Kunming Inst Bot, Ctr Mt Futures CMF, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, Peoples R China
7.World Agroforestry ICRAF, CIFOR ICRAF China Program, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, Peoples R China
8.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Plant & Environm Protect, Beijing Key Lab Environm Friendly Management Frui, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China
9.Guizhou Univ, Engn Res Ctr Utilizat Characterist Biopharmaceut, Minist Educ, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, Peoples R China
10.Auckland Mail Ctr, Manaaki Whenua Landcare Res, Private Bag 92170, Auckland 1142, New Zealand
关键词： Ascomycota; Estimates; Habitat diversity; Molecular techniques; Species concepts
期刊名称：FUNGAL DIVERSITY （ 影响因子：24.902； 五年影响因子：20.072 ）
ISSN： 1560-2745
年卷期： 2022 年 114 卷 1 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Sexual reproduction is the basic way to form high genetic diversity and it is beneficial in evolution and speciation of fungi. The global diversity of teleomorphic species in Ascomycota has not been estimated. This paper estimates the species number for sexual ascomycetes based on five different estimation approaches, viz. by numbers of described fungi, by fungus:substrate ratio, by ecological distribution, by meta-DNA barcoding or culture-independent studies and by previous estimates of species in Ascomycota. The assumptions were made with the currently most accepted, "2.2-3.8 million" species estimate and results of previous studies concluding that 90% of the described ascomycetes reproduce sexually. The Catalogue of Life, Species Fungorum and published research were used for data procurement. The average value of teleomorphic species in Ascomycota from all methods is 1.86 million, ranging from 1.37 to 2.56 million. However, only around 83,000 teleomorphic species have been described in Ascomycota and deposited in data repositories. The ratio between described teleomorphic ascomycetes to predicted teleomorphic ascomycetes is 1:22. Therefore, where are the undiscovered teleomorphic ascomycetes? The undescribed species are no doubt to be found in biodiversity hot spots, poorly-studied areas and species complexes. Other poorly studied niches include extremophiles, lichenicolous fungi, human pathogens, marine fungi, and fungicolous fungi. Undescribed species are present in unexamined collections in specimen repositories or incompletely described earlier species. Nomenclatural issues, such as the use of separate names for teleomorph and anamorphs, synonyms, conspecific names, illegitimate and invalid names also affect the number of described species. Interspecies introgression results in new species, while species numbers are reduced by extinctions.
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