Assessment of the UV/DCCNa and UV/NaClO oxidation process for the removal of diethyl phthalate (DEP) in the aqueous system
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Zhang, Shengnan 1 ; Wei, Junyan 1 ; Wu, Nannan 1 ; Allam, Ahmed A. 4 ; Ajarem, Jamaan S. 5 ; Maodaa, Saleh 5 ; Huo, Zongli 6 ; Zhu, Feng 6 ; Qu, Ruijuan 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Nanjing Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Lab Pollut Control & Resources Reuse, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
2.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, State Key Lab Managing Biot & Chem Threats Qual &, Hangzhou 310021, Peoples R China
3.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agroprod Safety & Nutr, Hangzhou 310021, Peoples R China
4.Beni Suef Univ, Fac Sci, Zool Dept, Bani Suwayf, Egypt
5.King Saud Univ, Coll Sci, Zool Dept, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
6.Jiangsu Prov Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, 172 Jiangsu Rd, Nanjing 210009, Peoples R China
关键词: UV/Chlorine; Diethyl phthalate (DEP); Removal efficiency; Transformation products; Drinking water treatment
期刊名称:ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION ( 影响因子:8.9; 五年影响因子:9.5 )
ISSN: 0269-7491
年卷期: 2024 年 341 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: In this work, the removal and transformation process of diethyl phthalate (DEP) in UV/dichloroisocyanurate (UV/DCCNa) and UV/sodium hypochlorite (UV/NaClO) systems were compared to evaluate the application potential of UV/DCCNa technology. Compared with UV/NaClO, UV/DCCNa process has the advantage of DEP removal and caused a higher degradation efficiency (93.8%) within 45 min of oxidation in ultrapure water due to the sustained release of hypochloric acid (HOCl). Fourteen intermediate products were found by high-resolution mass spectrometry, and the transformation patterns including hydroxylation, hydrolysis, chlorination, cross -coupling, and nitrosation were proposed. The oxidation processes were also performed under quasi-realistic environmental conditions, and it was found that DEP could be effectively removed in both systems, with yields of disinfection byproduct meeting the drinking water disinfection standard (<60.0 mu g/L). Comparing the single system, the removal of DEP decreased in the mixed system containing five kinds of PAEs, which could be attributed to the regeneration of DEP and the competitive effect of center dot OH occurred among the Dimethyl phthalate (DMP), DEP, Dipropyl phthalate (DPrP), Diallyl phthalate (DAP) and Diisobutyl phthalate (DiBP). However, a greater removal performance presented in UV/DCCNa system compared with UV/NaClO system (69.4% > 62.1%). Further, assessment of mutagenicity and developmental toxicity by Toxicity Estimation Software Tool (T.E.S.T) software indicated that UV/DCCNa process has fewer adverse effects on the environment and is a more environmentally friendly chlorination method. This study may provide some guidance for selecting the suitable disinfection technology for drinking water treatment.
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