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Flavor characteristics of key aroma compounds in bayberry juice, fruit, and thinning fruit using HS-SPME coupled with GC/Q-TOF-MS

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhang, Suling 1 ; Zhao, Huiyu 2 ; Tang, Zhiwei 2 ; Xia, Qile 3 ; Wang, Xinquan 1 ; Liu, Lianliang 1 ; Qi, Peipei 1 ; Wang, Zhiwei 1 ; Di, Shanshan 1 ; Liu, Zhenzhen 1 ; Ma, Di 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Ningbo Univ, State Key Lab Managing Biot & Chem Threats Qual &, Ningbo 315832, Peoples R China

2.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, State Key Lab Managing Biot & Chem Threats Qual &, Hangzhou 310021, Peoples R China

3.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Food Sci, Hangzhou 310021, Peoples R China

4.Inst Agroprod Safety & Nutr, Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Key Lab Detect Pesticide Residues & Control Zhejia, Hangzhou 310021, Peoples R China

5.Desheng Middle Rd 298, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

6.Qixing South Rd 169, Ningbo, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

关键词： SPME; GC-Q/TOF-MS; Flavor; Bayberry; ROAV

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF FOOD COMPOSITION AND ANALYSIS （ 影响因子：4.0； 五年影响因子：4.1 ）

ISSN： 0889-1575

年卷期： 2024 年 128 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Bayberry juice has high potential value both for both health and the economy in China. However, great challenges arise in retaining the original flavor of bayberry juice. Using headspace solid -phase microextraction with quadrupole time -of -flight mass spectrometry, this work investigated flavor differences between bayberry juice and bayberry fruit. Additionally, the relative odor activity value (ROAV) was used to determine the aroma contribution of the flavor compounds to the overall flavor. Aroma compounds, such as (E)- 2-decenal (orange, sweet, green), linalool (floral), and (E)-beta-ocimene (sweet, herbal), were absent from bayberry juice. Moreover, compounds such as beta-caryophyllene (woody, spice), nonanal (orange, green), and (E)- 2-nonenal (citrus, green) exhibited significantly greater ROAVs in bayberry juice than in bayberry fruit. The above differences led to a deviation in the flavor of bayberry juice from that of bayberry fruit. Bayberry thinning fruit, an agricultural waste, is rich in aroma compounds, including key bayberry flavor compounds such as (E)- 2-decenal, linalool, and (E)-beta-ocimene. Using bayberry thinning fruit as one of the raw materials for bayberry juice could not only supplement the missing flavor characteristic compounds in bayberry juice but also achieve sustainable utilization of bayberry thinning fruit.

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