Regulating root structure of potted lettuce to magnify absorption from APP and UAN fertilizers
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Li, Changqing 1 ; Li, Yahao 1 ; Yang, Jungang 1 ; Lian, Bingrui 1 ; Wang, Jiqing 4 ; Zou, Guoyuan 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Plant Nutr Resources & Environm, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.Hebei Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, Baoding, Peoples R China
3.Beijing Cuihu Agr Technol Co Ltd, Dept Greenhouse Management, Beijing, Peoples R China
4.Hebei North Univ, Coll Agr & Forestry Sci & Technol, Zhangjiakou, Peoples R China
关键词: urea ammonium nitrate solution (UAN); liquid ammonium polyphosphate (APP); lettuce; root architecture; nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) absorption
期刊名称:FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE ( 影响因子:4.1; 五年影响因子:5.3 )
ISSN: 1664-462X
年卷期: 2024 年 15 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Introduction: Improvement of root architecture is crucial to increasing nutrient acquisition. Methods: Two pot experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of different concentrations of urea ammonium nitrate solution (UAN) and ammonium polyphosphate (APP) on lettuce root architecture and the relationship between roots and nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) absorption. Results: The results showed that lettuce yield, quality, and root architecture were superior in the APP4 treatment compared to other P fertilizer treatments. The N480 treatment (480 mg N kg(-1) UAN) significantly outperformed other N treatments in terms of root length, root surface area, and root volume. There were significant quantitative relationships between root architecture indices and crop uptake of N and P. The relationships between P uptake and root length and root surface area followed power functions. Crop N uptake was significantly linearly related to the length of fine roots with a diameter of <0.5 mm. Conclusion and discussion: The length of fine roots played a more prominent role in promoting N absorption, while overall root size was more important for P absorption. APP has a threshold of 9.3 mg P kg(-1) for stimulating the root system. Above this threshold, a rapid increase in root absorption of P. UAN can promote extensive growth of fine roots with a diameter less than 0.5 mm. Applying appropriate rates of APP and limiting UAN application to less than 400 mg N kg(-1) can improve root architecture to enhance N and P absorption by lettuce. These results highlight a new possibility to improve nutrients use efficiency while maintaining high yields.
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Characteristics and phytotoxicity of hydrochar-derived dissolved organic matter: Effects of feedstock type and hydrothermal temperature
作者:Lang, Qianqian;Guo, Xuan;Wang, Chao;Li, Lingyao;Li, Yufei;Xu, Junxiang;Zhao, Xiang;Li, Jijin;Liu, Bensheng;Sun, Qinping;Zou, Guoyuan
关键词:Hydrochar; Hydrothermal temperature; Dissolved organic matter; Excitation emission matrix; Parallel factor analysis; Phytotoxicity
-
Distribution, Accumulation and Translocation of the Heavy Metal Cd in Various Varieties of Edible Rapeseed under Cd Stress
作者:Liu, Jing;Kang, Lingyun;Du, Lianfeng;Liao, Shangqiang;Dong, Wei;Ma, Maoting;Zou, Guoyuan;Li, Shunjiang
关键词:edible rapeseed; Cd pollution; accumulation; translocation; variety
-
Flooding soil with biogas slurry suppresses root-knot nematodes and alters soil nematode communities
作者:Li, Yufei;Liu, Bensheng;Li, Jijin;Zou, Guoyuan;Xu, Junxiang;Du, Lianfeng;Lang, Qianqian;Zhao, Xiang;Sun, Qinping
关键词:Nematode disease management; Watermelon; Soil food web; Soil pollution risk; Greenhouse conditions
-
CaO-modified hydrochar reduces soil cadmium bioavailability by altering soil properties, shifting bacterial community, and promoting microbial metabolisms
作者:Lang, Qianqian;Li, Yanmei;Wang, Chao;Zou, Guoyuan;Sun, Qinping;Xia, Yu;Liu, Zhengang;Liu, Zhengang
关键词:Hydrochar; CaO modification; Heavy metal; Immobilization; Microbial community; Microbial metabolism
-
Effects of polyurethane microplastics combined with cadmium on maize growth and cadmium accumulation under different long-term fertilisation histories
作者:Zhao, Meng;Wang, Xuexia;Cao, Bing;Zhang, Jiajia;Wang, Jiachen;Zou, Guoyuan;Chen, Yanhua;Li, Yifan;Li, Congping
关键词:Fertilising treatment; Polyurethane; Cadmium; Phytotoxicity; Rhizosphere environment
-
Modelling adaptation measures to improve maize production and reduce soil N2O emissions under climate change in Northeast China
作者:Fan, Daijia;Song, Daping;Jiang, Rong;Shi, Yaoyao;Zou, Guoyuan;He, Wentian;He, Ping;Pan, Zhaolong
关键词:Maize yield; N 2 O emissions; DNDC model; Climate change; Adaptation strategies
-
Drip irrigation under film mulch used on flat-bed increased vegetable yield by altering soil microbe community structure and soil nitrogen
作者:Xu, Xiangnan;Li, Yanmei;Du, Lianfeng;Zou, Guoyuan;Sun, Yanxin;Xu, Xiangnan;Li, Yanmei;Du, Lianfeng;Zou, Guoyuan;Sun, Yanxin;Li, Chao;Zhang, Haifang;Jia, Baodi
关键词: