Regulating root structure of potted lettuce to magnify absorption from APP and UAN fertilizers
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Li, Changqing 1 ; Li, Yahao 1 ; Yang, Jungang 1 ; Lian, Bingrui 1 ; Wang, Jiqing 4 ; Zou, Guoyuan 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Plant Nutr Resources & Environm, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.Hebei Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, Baoding, Peoples R China
3.Beijing Cuihu Agr Technol Co Ltd, Dept Greenhouse Management, Beijing, Peoples R China
4.Hebei North Univ, Coll Agr & Forestry Sci & Technol, Zhangjiakou, Peoples R China
关键词: urea ammonium nitrate solution (UAN); liquid ammonium polyphosphate (APP); lettuce; root architecture; nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) absorption
期刊名称:FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE ( 影响因子:4.1; 五年影响因子:5.3 )
ISSN: 1664-462X
年卷期: 2024 年 15 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Introduction: Improvement of root architecture is crucial to increasing nutrient acquisition. Methods: Two pot experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of different concentrations of urea ammonium nitrate solution (UAN) and ammonium polyphosphate (APP) on lettuce root architecture and the relationship between roots and nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) absorption. Results: The results showed that lettuce yield, quality, and root architecture were superior in the APP4 treatment compared to other P fertilizer treatments. The N480 treatment (480 mg N kg(-1) UAN) significantly outperformed other N treatments in terms of root length, root surface area, and root volume. There were significant quantitative relationships between root architecture indices and crop uptake of N and P. The relationships between P uptake and root length and root surface area followed power functions. Crop N uptake was significantly linearly related to the length of fine roots with a diameter of <0.5 mm. Conclusion and discussion: The length of fine roots played a more prominent role in promoting N absorption, while overall root size was more important for P absorption. APP has a threshold of 9.3 mg P kg(-1) for stimulating the root system. Above this threshold, a rapid increase in root absorption of P. UAN can promote extensive growth of fine roots with a diameter less than 0.5 mm. Applying appropriate rates of APP and limiting UAN application to less than 400 mg N kg(-1) can improve root architecture to enhance N and P absorption by lettuce. These results highlight a new possibility to improve nutrients use efficiency while maintaining high yields.
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Contribution of Acid Additive to Co-Composting of Chicken Manure: Gas Emission Reduction and Economic Assessment
作者:Xue, Wentao;Zhang, Ling;Sun, Qinping;Liu, Shanjiang;Sun, Hao;Wu, Rong;Zou, Guoyuan;Li, Mao;Duan, Na
关键词:oxalic acid; sulfuric acid; ammonia; hydrogen sulfide; economic benefits
-
Grafting on rootstocks with low Cd accumulating potential: A green technology in vegetable production
作者:Sun, Na;Zhu, Fangao;Zou, Guoyuan;Li, Hong;Sun, Liang
关键词:Grafting; Microbial community; GSH; Subcellular distribution; Cd bioavailability
-
Integrating straw return and tillage practices to enhance soil organic carbon sequestration in wheat-maize rotation systems in the North China Plain
作者:Han, Hua;Liu, Shuxia;Han, Hua;Fan, Daijia;Jiang, Rong;Song, Daping;Zou, Guoyuan;Wang, Minyu;He, Wentian;He, Ping
关键词:Straw return; Tillage practice; Soil carbon sequestration; Wheat-maize rotation
-
Composting treatment increases the risk of microplastics pollution in process and compost products
作者:Zhang, Jiajia;Zhao, Meng;Zou, Guoyuan;Chen, Yanhua;Liu, Jiawei;Zhang, Baogui;Ding, Wencheng
关键词:Microplastics; Organic compost; Composting process; Dynamic pollution characteristic; Pollution level
-
Trade-offs between agronomic and environmental benefits: A comparison of inhibitors with controlled release fertilizers in global maize systems
作者:Wang, Minyu;Fan, Daijia;Jiang, Rong;Zou, Guoyuan;Song, Daping;Zhang, Libo;Zhang, Yu;He, Wentian;Wang, Minyu;He, Ping;Zhang, Libo
关键词:Maize; Enhanced efficiency fertilizers; Productivity; Reactive nitrogen losses; Meta-analysis
-
Composted PBST Biodegradable Mulch Film Residues Enhance Crop Development: Insights into Microbial Community Assembly, Network Interactions, and Soil Metabolism
作者:Li, Liuliu;Zou, Guoyuan;Wang, Xuexia;Liu, Dongsheng;Liu, Liyuan;Xu, Li;Yang, Yong;Liu, Jinfeng;Liu, Huabo
关键词:biodegradable mulch film (BDM); composting; crop growth; soil microbes; metabolites
-
Tomato sprayed monocalcium phosphate had production-phytoremediation dual function with high soil Cd extraction and safer fruit production☆
作者:Li, Yanmei;Xu, Xiangnan;Pan, Yingjie;Sun, Yanxin;Zou, Guoyuan;Li, Shunjiang;Liao, Shangqiang;Pan, Yingjie
关键词:Phytoextraction; Tomato; Cd contaminated soil; Soil Cd removal; Calcium foliar application



