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Major Energy Plants and Their Potential for Bioenergy Development in China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Li, Xiaofeng 1 ; Hou, Shenglin 1 ; Su, Man 1 ; Yang, Mingfeng 1 ; Shen, Shihua 1 ; Jiang, Gaoming 4 ; Qi, Dongmei 1 ; Che 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, R&D Ctr Energy Plants, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China

3.Hebei Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Millet Crops, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Peoples R China

4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, State Key Lab Vegetat & Environm Change, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China

关键词： Energy plants;Geographical distribution;Biomass production;Biotechnology;China;Biocnergy

期刊名称：ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT （ 影响因子：3.266； 五年影响因子：3.372 ）

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： China is rich in energy plant resources. In this article, 64 plant species are identified as potential energy plants in China. The energy plant species include 38 oilseed crops, 5 starch-producing crops, 3 sugar-producing crops and 18 species for lignocellulosic biomass. The species were evaluated on the basis of their production capacity and their resistance to salt, drought, and/or low temperature stress. Ten plant species have high production and/or stress resistance and can be potentially developed as the candidate energy plants. Of these, four species could be the primary energy plants in China: Barbados nut (Jatropha curcas L.), Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.), sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) and Chinese silvergrass (Mi-scanthus sinensis Anderss.). We discuss the use of biotechnological techniques such as genome sequencing, molecular markers, and genetic transformation to improve energy plants. These techniques are being used to develop new cultivars and to analyze and manipulate genetic variation to improve attributes of energy plants in China.

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