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Integrating by-products from bioenergy technology to improve the morpho-physiological growth and yield of soybean under acidic soil

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Sattar, Muhammad Tayyab 1 ; Raza, Ali 3 ; Ali, Shafaqat 5 ; Bashir, Shanzay 7 ; Kanwal, Farah 8 ; Khan, Imran 9 ; Raza, Muhammad Ali 10 ; Hussain, Sajad 10 ; Shen, Fei 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Sichuan Agr Univ, Inst Ecol & Environm Sci, 211 Huimin Rd, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, Peoples R China

2.Sichuan Agr Univ, Rural Environm Protect Engn & Technol Ctr Sichuan, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Sci, Chengdu Inst Biol, CAS Key Lab Mt Ecol Restorat & Bioresource Utiliza, POB 416, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China

4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, 19A Yuquan Rd, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China

5.Govt Coll Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Faisalabad, Pakistan

6.China Med Univ, Dept Biol Sci & Technol, Taichung, Taiwan

7.Sichuan Agr Univ, Coll Landscape Architecture, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China

8.Zhejiang Univ, Coll Agr & Biotechnol, Hangzhou, Peoples R China

9.Lanzhou Univ, Coll Pastoral Agr Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Herbage Improvement & Grassland Agro, Lanzhou 730020, Peoples R China

10.Islamia Univ Bahawalpur, Natl Res Ctr Intercropping, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan

11.Gansu Acad Agr Sci, Lanzhou, Peoples R China

关键词： Bioenergy waste; Biomass; Photosynthesis; Soil reclamation; Soybean yield

期刊名称：CHEMOSPHERE （ 影响因子：8.8； 五年影响因子：8.3 ）

ISSN： 0045-6535

年卷期： 2023 年 327 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Soil acidity may negatively affect plant growth. By-products (bottom ash (BA), biochar (BC), and biogas slurry (BS)) from bioenergy technology may change the physio-chemical properties of acidic soils and affect the plant growth parameters. The current research work was carried out to determine the impact of different bioenergy by-products to enhance soybean growth and production by alleviating the effects of acidic soil. A total of eight treatments of different bioenergy amendments (BA, BC, and BS) and their combined applications were used as follows; T1 (control), T2 (only biogas slurry); T3 (only bottom ash); T4 (only biochar); T5 (biogas slurry + bottom ash); T6 (biogas slurry + biochar); T7 (bottom ash + biochar); T8 (biochar + bottom ash + biogas slurry). Our results depicted that, the synergistic use of amendment mainly, T8 treatment (BC + BA + BS) was found most effective, which significantly prompted the dry biomass and photosynthetic rate by 42.58% and 13.25% over the T6 treatment respectively. Furthermore, the chlorophyll pigments, photochemical activities, and root growth of soybean plants enhanced significantly under T5 and T8 treatments as compared to the control. Finally, amendments significantly increased the yield in T8 treatment by increasing the pod's number, grain number, 100-grain weight and grain yield by 119.6%, 75%, 24.9%, and 83.7% as compared to T1. Conclusively, amendments are very effective in the reclamation of acidic soil and enhance the post-harvest soil pH at T8 treatment by 41.49% in comparison to T1 treatment. The organic amendments might neutralize the soil pH and change the acidic nature of the soil, which would modify the root growth of soybean and increase the photo-synthetic and photochemical activities, resulting in increased soybean growth and yield.

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