Rapid auxin-mediated changes in the proteome of the epidermal cells in rye coleoptiles: implications for the initiation of growth
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Deng, Z. 1 ; Xu, S. 1 ; Chalkley, R. J. 3 ; Oses-Prieto, J. A. 3 ; Burlingame, A. L. 3 ; Wang, Z. -Y. 1 ; Kutschera, U 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Plant Biol, Stanford, CA USA
2.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Virol & Biotechnol, State Key Lab Breeding Base Zhejiang Pest & Dis C, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
3.Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, San Francisco, CA USA
关键词: Auxin;cell elongation;cell wall;epidermis;Golgi secretion;proteomics
期刊名称:PLANT BIOLOGY ( 影响因子:3.081; 五年影响因子:2.972 )
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: In axial organs of juvenile plants, the phytohormone auxin (indole-3-acetic acid, IAA) rapidly mediates cell wall loosening and hence promotes turgor-driven elongation. In this study, we used rye (Secale cereale) coleoptile sections to investigate possible effects of IAA on the proteome of the cells. In a first set of experiments, we document that IAA causes organ elongation via promotion of expansion of the rigid outer wall of the outer epidermis. A quantitative comparison of the proteome (membrane-associated proteins), using two-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis (2-D DIGE), revealed that, within 2 h of auxin treatment, at least 16 protein spots were up- or down-regulated by IAA. These proteins were identified using reverse-phase liquid chromatography electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. Four of these proteins were detected in the growth-controlling outer epidermis and were further analysed. One epidermal polypeptide, a small Ras-related GTP-binding protein, was rapidly down-regulated by IAA (after 0.5 h of incubation) by )35% compared to the control. Concomitantly, a subunit of the 26S proteasome was up-regulated by IAA (+30% within 1 h). In addition, this protein displayed IAAmediated post-translational modification. The implications of these rapid auxin effects with respect to signal transduction and IAA-mediated secretion of glycoproteins (osmiophilic nano-particles) into the growth-controlling outer epidermal wall are discussed.
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