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Scale effect on rice pollen-mediated gene flow: implications in assessing transgene flow from genetically engineered plants

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Rong, Jun 1 ; Wang, Feng 3 ; Song, Zhiping 1 ; Su, Jun 3 ; Chen, Rui 3 ; Lu, Bao-Rong 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Fudan Univ, Inst Biodivers Sci, Minist Educ Key Lab Biodivers & Ecol Engn, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China

2.Leiden Univ, Inst Biol Leiden, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands

3.Fujian Acad Agr Sci, Fujian Prov Key Lab Genet Engn Agr, Fuzhou 350003, Peoples R China

关键词： gene flow;model simulation;Oryza sativa;outcrossing;spatial scale;transgene escape

期刊名称：ANNALS OF APPLIED BIOLOGY （ 影响因子：2.75； 五年影响因子：2.942 ）

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Transgene flow from genetically engineered (GE) crops to non-GE varieties and wild relatives via pollen-mediated gene flow (PMGF) may create food and environmental biosafety concerns. Assessing the level of PMGF from GE crops is required before commercialization. Whether the level of PMGF estimated at relatively small scales can sufficiently represent the actual scenario at large production scales remains unresolved. Here, we estimated average PMGF frequencies from three insect-resistant GE rice lines to their non-GE counterparts at four scales ranging from 9 to 576?m2, having the number of GE to non-GE plants constantly at the ratio of 8:1. Based on nearly 1.3 million examined seedlings from non-GE rice plots, very low frequencies (<0.1%) of transgene flow were detected. The highest frequencies were found in plots at the smallest scales. Scale had a significantly negative effect on the frequency of PMGF in rice, with decreased gene flow at increased scale. An extended PMGF model could well represent the experimental data. Field experiments at relatively small scales combined with mathematical modelling could provide useful prediction on the level of rice transgene flow at large production scales. This is probably applicable for other crop species with wind- and self-pollination.

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