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Discovery of rare mutations in extensively pooled DNA samples using multiple target enrichment

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Chi, Xu 1 ; Zhang, Yingchun 1 ; Xue, Zheyong 1 ; Feng, Laibao 1 ; Liu, Huaqing 3 ; Wang, Feng 3 ; Qi, Xiaoquan 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, Key Lab Plant Mol Physiol, Beijing, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China

3.Fujian Acad Agr Sci, Fujian Prov Key Lab Genet Engn Agr, Fuzhou, Peoples R China

关键词： NGS;induced mutation detection;large samples pooling;multiplexed target enrichment

期刊名称：PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY JOURNAL （ 影响因子：9.803； 五年影响因子：9.555 ）

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Chemical mutagenesis is routinely used to create large numbers of rare mutations in plant and animal populations, which can be subsequently subjected to selection for beneficial traits and phenotypes that enable the characterization of gene functions. Several next-generation sequencing (NGS)-based target enrichment methods have been developed for the detection of mutations in target DNA regions. However, most of these methods aim to sequence a large number of target regions from a small number of individuals. Here, we demonstrate an effective and affordable strategy for the discovery of rare mutations in a large sodium azide-induced mutant rice population (F-2). The integration of multiplex, semi-nested PCR combined with NGS library construction allowed for the amplification of multiple target DNA fragments for sequencing. The 8 x 8 x 8 tridimensional DNA sample pooling strategy enabled us to obtain DNA sequences of 512 individuals while only sequencing 24 samples. A stepwise filtering procedure was then elaborated to eliminate most of the false positives expected to arise through sequencing error, and the application of a simple Student's t-test against position-prone error allowed for the discovery of 16 mutations from 36 enriched targeted DNA fragments of 1024 mutagenized rice plants, all without any false calls.

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