Soil organic and inorganic carbon in the loess profiles of Lanzhou area: implications of deep soils
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Zhang, Fang 1 ; Wang, Xiujun 1 ; Guo, Tianwen 3 ; Zhang, Pingliang 3 ; Wang, Jiaping 4 ;
作者机构: 1.Beijing Normal Univ, Coll Global Change & Earth Syst Sci, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
2.Univ Maryland, Earth Syst Sci Interdisciplinary Ctr, College Pk, MD 20740 USA
3.Gansu Acad Agr Sci, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Xinjiang Inst Ecol & Geog, State Key Lab Desert & Oasis Ecol, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, Peoples R China
关键词: Soil inorganic carbon;Soil organic carbon;Loess;Deep soil;Semi-arid region
期刊名称:CATENA ( 影响因子:5.198; 五年影响因子:5.594 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: Soil organic carbon (SOC) and inorganic carbon (SIC) are important carbon reservoirs in arid and semi-arid regions. Field data for quantifying both SOC and SIC in deep soils have been lacking. A study was carried out to evaluate soil carbon stocks in the loess of Lanzhou, a typical semiarid area of northwestern China. Soil samples were mainly collected from profiles of upper 2 meters in irrigated and non-irrigated agricultural land. Our data showed that SOC content decreased with depth, from 7.0 +/- 2.0 g kg(-1) in the 00.2 m to less than 3.0 +/- 2.0 g kg(-1) below 1 m. There was a large variation (311 g kg(-1)) in SOC of the topsoil (00.2 m) but a narrow range of 15 g kg(-1) below 1.0 m. Soil inorganic carbon content showed little vertical changes with mean value of 16.0 +/- 2.5 g kg(-1) in the 02 m, but a considerable spatial variation of 10 21 g kg(-1) in the topsoil. Irrigation slightly enhanced SIC stock in the whole soil profile, with 10% increase in the 030 cm. We estimated that SOC stock was approximately 10 kg C m(-2) for the 02 m, and the SIC stock was about four times of the SOC stock. The SOC and SIC stocks in the subsoil (12 m) were 40% and 50% of the stocks over the 02 m, respectively. The estimated total carbon stock was 26.8 kg C m(-2) over the 01 m, but 50.0 kg C m(-2) over the 02 m. Our study implies that neglecting deep soil may lead to underestimation of soil carbon stock by 50% in the loess. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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