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Pretreatment with low-dose gamma irradiation enhances tolerance to the stress of cadmium and lead in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Qi, Wencai 1 ; Zhang, Liang 2 ; Wang, Lin 1 ; Xu, Hangbo 1 ; Jin, Qingsheng 3 ; Jiao, Zhen 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Zhengzhou Univ, Henan Prov Key Lab Ion Beam Bioengn, Zhengzhou 450052, Peoples R China

2.Henan Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Xinxiang 453007, Peoples R China

3.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crops & Utilizat Nucl Technol, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

关键词： Heavy metal stress;Low-dose gamma irradiation;Physiological response;Heavy metal detoxification;Arabidopsis thaliana

期刊名称：ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY （ 影响因子：6.291； 五年影响因子：6.393 ）

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Heavy metals are important environmental pollutants with negative impact on plant growth and development. To investigate the physiological and molecular mechanisms of heavy metal stress mitigated by low-dose gamma irradiation, the dry seeds of Arabidopsis thaliana were exposed to a Cobalt-60 gamma source at doses ranging from 25 to 150 Gy before being subjected to 75 mu M CdCl2 or 500 mu M Pb(NO3)(2). Then, the growth parameters, and physiological and molecular changes were determined in response to gamma irradiation. Our results showed that 50-Gy gamma irradiation gave maximal beneficial effects on the germination index and root length in response to cadmium/lead stress in Arabidopsis seedlings. The hydrogen peroxide and malondialdehyde contents in seedlings irradiated with 50-Gy gamma rays under stress were significantly lower than those of controls. The antioxidant enzyme activities and proline levels in the irradiated seedlings were significantly increased compared with the controls. Furthermore, a transcriptional expression analysis of selected genes revealed that some components of heavy metal detoxification were stimulated by low-dose gamma irradiation under cadmium/lead stress. Our results suggest that low-dose gamma irradiation alleviates heavy metal stress, probably by modulating the physiological responses and gene expression levels related to heavy metal resistance in Arabidopsis seedlings. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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