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Changes in soil microbial community, enzyme activities and organic matter fractions under long-term straw return in north-central China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhao, Shicheng 1 ; Li, Kejiang 3 ; Zhou, Wei 1 ; Qiu, Shaojun 1 ; Huang, Shaowen 1 ; He, Ping 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, Key Lab Plant Nutr & Fertilizer, Minist Agr, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

2.CAAS IPNI Joint Lab Plant Nutr Innovat Res, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

3.Hebei Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Dryland Farming Inst, Hengshui 053000, Peoples R China

关键词： Straw return;Soil microbial community structure;Soil extracellular enzyme;Light fraction organic carbon;Heavy fraction organic carbon

期刊名称：AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT （ 影响因子：5.567； 五年影响因子：6.064 ）

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Field nutrients management practices influence soil biological properties and organic matter fractions. A long-term experiment (30-year) was conducted to investigate changes in soil microbial community, enzyme activities and organic carbon fractions under straw return in north-central China. Treatments included no-fertilizer control (CK) and maize straw return at rates of 0 (SO), 2250 (Si), 4500 (S2), and 9000 kg ha(-1) (S3) under combined nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization. All fertilization treatments increased total phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) and the abundances of Gram-negative (Gm(-)) bacteria and fungi over the CK treatment. The S3 treatment increased total PLFA compared with the SO treatment. The S2 and S3 treatments increased Gm- bacterial abundance by 11.6 and 93%, respectively, and increased fungal abundance by 68.2 and 113.6%, respectively, compared with the SO. Fertilization increased the activities of beta-glucosidase (BG), beta-xylosidase (XYL), and N-acetyl-glucosaminidase (NAG) over the CK. The S2-S3 increased the activities of BG, XYL, and NAG by 10.5-20.7,19.0-32.5, and 21.6-32.8% compared with the SO, respectively. Although the S1 and S3 had lower activities of phenol oxidase than the CK, the activities did not differ among the S0-S3 treatments. The S0-S3 treatments increased the concentration of total organic C (TOC) than the CK, and the S2-S3 increased TOC than the SO. There were no differences in soil light fraction (LF) and the light fraction organic C (LFOC) among the CK, SO, and Si. The LF and LFOC in the S2 increased by 14.7 and 33.9%, respectively, and these values in the S3 increased by 48.0 and 81.3%, respectively, relative to the SO. The S0-S3 treatments increased the heavy fraction organic C (HFOC) over the CK and the HFOC in the S2-S3 increased by 39.2-43.1% compared with the SO. The LFOC/TOC ratio was lower than the HFOC/TOC ratio for each treatment. Overall, low rates of straw return did not affect, while high rates of straw changed microbial community structure and increased the activities of most hydrolytic enzymes and the concentration of LFOC and HFOC under chemical fertilizer application. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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[1]Responses of soil properties, microbial community and crop yields to various rates of nitrogen fertilization in a wheat-maize cropping system in north-central China. Zhao, Shicheng,Qiu, Shaojun,Zhou, Wei,He, Ping,He, Ping,Zhao, Shicheng,Qiu, Shaojun,Zhou, Wei,He, Ping,Cao, Caiyun,Zheng, Chunlian.

[2]Long-term effects of potassium fertilization and straw return on soil potassium levels and crop yields in north-central China. Zhao, Shicheng,He, Ping,Qiu, Shaojun,Jin, Jiyun,He, Ping,He, Ping,Johnston, Adrian M.,Jia, Liangliang,Liu, Mengchao,Johnston, Adrian M..

[3]Simulating the effects of long-term discontinuous and continuous fertilization with straw return on crop yields and soil organic carbon dynamics using the DNDC model. Zhang, Jing,Hu, Kelin,Li, Baoguo,Li, Kejiang,Zheng, Chunlian.

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