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The fate of urea nitrogen applied to a vegetable crop rotation system

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Ding, Hong 1 ; Li, Shiqing 2 ; Zhang, Yushu 1 ; Hu, Xiaoxia 1 ; Zheng, Xiangzhou 1 ; Zhang, Jing 1 ; Weng, Boqi 1 ; Chen, 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Fujian Acad Agr Sci, Inst Soil & Fertilizer, Fuzhou 350013, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Sci, Minist Water Resources, Inst Water & Soil Conservat, State Key Lab Soil Eros & Dryland Farming Loess P, Yangling 712100, Peoples R China

3.Univ Melbourne, Fac Vet & Agr Sci, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia

关键词: Nitrogen fate;Ammonia volatilization;N2O emission;Leaching;Runoff;Denitrification;Urea nitrogen fertilizer

期刊名称:NUTRIENT CYCLING IN AGROECOSYSTEMS ( 2020影响因子:3.27; 五年影响因子:3.767 )

ISSN:

年卷期:

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: To investigate the fate of urea nitrogen (N) applied to vegetable fields, three N rates, N0 (0 kg N/ha), N1(225 or 240 kg N/ha) and N2 (450 or 480 kg N/ha) were applied to a rotation system. Nitrogen fertilizer recovery (NFR), N residue in soil, and N losses were measured in situ. Higher N application rates resulted in lower NFR, and increased N residues in soil and losses. The NFR, Chinese cabbage, and eggplant were different in the N1 and N2 groups (P < 0.01). The ratios of N fertilizer residue at 0-60 cm deep ranged from 30.2 to 41.1 % (N1), and 33.1 to 57.7 % (N2). The N loss ratios were only 6.6 % (N1) and 11.9 % (N2), because of the lower precipitation rates and temperatures characteristic of its growing season; meanwhile, N losses were 31.1 and 37.4 % in cayenne pepper, and 24.1 and 29.2 % in eggplants in the N1 and N2 treatments, respectively. The main pathways of N loss were leaching, followed by gaseous losses; these were major pathways of N loss in seasons with lower precipitation rates. NH3 volatilization was correlated with soil temperature (P < 0.01), and N2O emissions were correlated with soil moisture in the N1 treatment and with soil NH4 (+)-N concentration in the N2 treatment (P < 0.01). Denitrification rates were correlated with soil moisture in the N0 and N1 treatments, and with NO3 (-)-N content in the N2 treatment (P < 0.01). Finally, loss due to runoff was correlated with precipitation (P < 0.01).

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