文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Xu, Xinpeng 1 ; He, Ping 1 ; Zhao, Shicheng 1 ; Qiu, Shaojun 1 ; Johnston, Adrian M. 4 ; Zhou, Wei 1 ;
作者机构: 1.CAAS, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, Key Lab Plant Nutr & Fertilizer, Minist Agr, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
2.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Plant Nutrient & Resources, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China
3.CAAS IPNI Joint Lab Plant Nutr Innovat Res, Int Plant Nutr Inst IPNI China Program, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
4.IPNI, 102-411 Downey Rd, Saskatoon, SK S7N 4L8, Canada
关键词: Rice;Attainable yield;Yield gap;Yield response;Nutrient use efficiency
期刊名称:FIELD CROPS RESEARCH ( 影响因子:5.224; 五年影响因子:6.19 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Analyzing attainable yield (YA), yield gap (YG), and nutrient use efficiency (NUE) will help develop and inform agricultural policies and strategies to increase grain yield. Data from a total of 2218 on-farm rice experiments were collected between 2000 and 2013 from the main rice production areas of China. Common treatments in each study included the optimum nutrient management (OPT), farmers' fertilizer practices (FP) and nutrient omission treatments which were used to assess YG, yield response to nutrient (YR), and NUE. This study used meta-analysis and ANOVA to evaluate differences across the four rice planting seasons (early, middle, late, and single-season rice). The average YA from the OPT was 8.5 t ha(-1), and the yield gap between OPT and FP was 0.6 t ha(-1). The YR to nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) averaged 2.4, 0.9, and 1.0 t ha(-1) across all sites, respectively. Results using the Pearson' correlation analysis showed significantly negative coefficients for YR to soil nutrient contents and soil organic matter. The large variations in YR were attributed to differences in climatic conditions and soil indigenous nutrient supplies. As compared to FP, the average recovery efficiency (RE) to N, P, and K with OPT increased by 10.1, 5.0 and 8.6 percent across all sites, respectively. In order to narrow the YG and increase NUE, effective soil, plant, nutrient management measures, advances in knowledge and technologies would be required to sustain higher crop production. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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