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Residues of carbosulfan and its metabolites carbofuran and 3-hydroxy carbofuran in rice field ecosystem in China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhang, Chang P. 1 ; He, Hong M. 1 ; Yu, Jian Z. 1 ; Hu, Xiu Q. 1 ; Zhu, Ya H. 1 ; Wang, Qiang 2 ;

作者机构： 1.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Qual & Stand Agroprod, MOA Key Lab Pesticide Residue Detect, State Key Lab Breeding Base Zhejiang Sustainable, 198 Shiqiao Rd, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

2.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Q

关键词： carbosulfan;rice field;3-hydroxy carbofuran;Carbofuran;residue

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH PART B-PESTICIDES FOOD CONTAMINANTS AND AGRICULTURAL WASTES （ 影响因子：1.99； 五年影响因子：2.116 ）

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： The fate of carbosulfan (seed treatment dry powder) was studied in rice field ecosystem, and a simple and reliable analytical method was developed for determination of carbosulfan, carbofuran, and 3-hydroxyl carbofuran in brown rice, rice straw,paddywater,and soil. The target compounds were extracted using acetonitrile or dichloromethane, cleaned up on acidic alumina or florisil solid phase extraction (SPE) cartridge, and analyzed by gas chromatography. The average recoveries of carbosulfan, carbofuran and 3-hydroxy carbofuran in brown rice, rice straw, paddy water, and soil ranged from 72.71% to 105.07%, with relative standard deviations of 2.00-8.80%. The limits of quantitation (LOQs) of carbosulfan, carbofuran and 3-hydroxy carbofuran in the samples (brown rice, rice straw, paddy water and soil) were 0.011, 0.0091, 0.014, 0.010mg kg(-1), 0.016, 0.019, 0.025, 0.013mg kg(-1), and 0.031, 0.039, 0.035, 0.036mg kg(-1), respectively. The trials results showed that the half-lives of carbosulfan, carbofuran and 3-hydroxy carbofuran in rice straw were 4.0, 2.6days, 3.9, 6.0days, and 5.8, 7.0days in Zhejiang and Hunan, respectively. Carbosulfan, carbofuran and 3-hydroxy carbofuran were detected in soils. Carbosulfan and 3-hydroxy carbofuran were almost undetectable in paddy water. Carbofuran was detected in paddy water. The final residues of carbosulfan, carbofuran and 3-hydroxy carbofuran in brown rice were lower than 0.05mg kg(-1), which were lower than 0.5mg kg(-1) (MRL of carbosulfan) or 0.1mg kg(-1) (MRL of carbofuran). Therefore, a dosage of 420g active ingredient per 100kg seed was recommended, which could be considered as safe to human beings and animals. These would contribute to provide the scientific basis of using this insecticide.

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