Soil aggregation regulates distributions of carbon, microbial community and enzyme activities after 23-year manure amendment
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Wang, Yidong 1 ; Hu, Ning 2 ; Ge, Tida 3 ; Kuzyakov, Yakov 4 ; Wang, Zhong-Liang 1 ; Li, Zhongfang 5 ; Tang, Zheng 5 ; Ch 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Tianjin Normal Univ, Tianjin Key Lab Water Resources & Environm, Tianjin 300387, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Environm & Sustainable Dev Agr, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Subtrop Agr, Changsha 410215, Hunan, Peoples R China
4.Univ Gottingen, Dept Agr Soil Sci, Dept Soil Sci Temperate Ecosyst, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany
5.Hezhou Univ, Chem & Bioengn Coll, Hezhou 542899, Peoples R China
6.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Environm Resources & Soil Fertilizer, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
关键词: Manure addition;Aggregate formation;Soil organic matter;PLFAs;Microbial community;Enzyme activity
期刊名称:APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY ( 影响因子:4.046; 五年影响因子:4.884 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: Manure amendment affects soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration, microbial biomass and activity, and aggregate formation. However, how soil aggregation regulates SOC sequestration and microbial activity after manuring has received less attention. We studied the distribution of SOC, microbial community composition and activity in four aggregate classes (>2, 1-2, 0.25-1, and <0.25 mm) using field moisture sieving of soil from a 23-year manure addition field experiment under a rice-barley rotation. Long-term manuring increased the portion of large macroaggregates (>2 mm) by 2.4% (p < 0.05), and reduced the portion of microaggregates (<0.25 mm, including sand and silt) by 5.9% (p < 0.05) compared with soil without manure (control). Manuring increased SOC and total nitrogen contents of the large macroaggregates by 9.1% and 7.1%, respectively, but not of the microaggregates. Also, manuring increased the phospholipid fatty acids (PLFAs) contents of bacteria, fungi, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, and total microbes of the macroaggregates (>2,1-2, and 0.25-1 mm) but not of the microaggregates. The fungal/bacterial PLFA ratio remained unchanged in all aggregates. Manuring increased beta-glucosidase and chitinase activities in two macroaggregate classes (>2, and 1-2 mm), but not in the microaggregates. In conclusion, SOC, microbial biomasses and enzyme activities in the macroaggregates are more sensitive to manuring than in the microaggregates. Soil aggregation regulates the distributions of SOC and microbial parameters after 23-year manure amendment. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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