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Mitigating cadmium accumulation in greenhouse lettuce production using biochar

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zheng, Ruilun 1 ; Sun, Guoxin 2 ; Li, Cui 1 ; Reid, Brian J. 3 ; Xie, Zubin 4 ; Zhang, Bo 5 ; Wang, Qinghai 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Res & Dev Ctr Grasses & Environm, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, State Key Lab Urban & Reg Ecol, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China

3.Univ East Anglia, Sch Environm Sci, Norwich Res Pk, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England

4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, Jiangsu Biochar Engn Ctr, State Key Lab Soil & Sustainable Agr, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

5.Univ Aberdeen, Inst Biol & Environm Sci, Aberdeen AB24 3UU, Scotland

关键词： Biochar;Cadmium;Leaf lettuce;Greenhouse;Hazard quotient

期刊名称：ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH （ 影响因子：4.223； 五年影响因子：4.306 ）

ISSN：

年卷期：

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Greenhouse experiments were conducted to investigate the influence of rice straw biochar (RSB) on soil cadmium (Cd) availability and accumulation in lettuce. The RSB was applied either in bands or broadcast in the test site of four greenhouses with soil Cd concentrations ranging from 1.70-3.14 mu g g(-1). Biochar doses applied in bands were half of those broadcast. The Cd levels in the shoots of lettuce were observed to be reduced by up to 57% with increasing RSB application rate (0, 6, 12, 18 t ha(-1)). Following RSB application, shoot Cd concentrations of lettuce were reduced to below the Chinese threshold value set for food, and hazard quotients for Cd associated with vegetable consumption were reduced from 0.70-1.11 to 0.42-0.65. A decrease in soil bulk density (11%) and increases in water holding capacity (16%), available phosphorus (30%), available potassium (197%), and lettuce yield (15%) were observed after RSB application. Multiple linear regression analysis suggested that the soil extractable Cd level (but not biomass dilution) and soil bulk density, as influenced by RSB addition, were the dominant contributors to the shoot Cd levels in lettuce and lettuce yield, respectively. These results highlight the potential for RSB to mitigate the phytoaccumulation of Cd and thereby to reduce human exposure from vegetable consumption. Application of biochar in band, rather than broadcasting over the entire area, represents an opportunity to halve the biochar cost while retaining a good remediation effect.

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