Ammonia oxidizing archaea and bacteria respond to different manure application rates during organic vegetable cultivation in Northwest China
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Wang, Zhan 1 ; Li, Yinkun 1 ; Zheng, Wengang 1 ; Ji, Yuru 1 ; Duan, Minjie 3 ; Ma, Li 4 ;
作者机构: 1.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Res Ctr Intelligent Equipment, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China
2.Ningxia Acad Agr & Forestry, Guyuan Branch, Guyuan 756000, Peoples R China
3.Beijing Inst Landscape Architecture, Beijing Urban Ecosyst Positioning Observat & Res S, Beijing Key Lab Ecol Funct Assessment & Regulat Te, Beijing 100102, Peoples R China
4.Wuzhong Natl Agr Sci & Technol Pk Management Comm, Wuzhong 751100, Ningxia, Peoples R China
期刊名称:SCIENTIFIC REPORTS ( 影响因子:4.6; 五年影响因子:4.9 )
ISSN: 2045-2322
年卷期: 2023 年 13 卷 1 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Ammonia oxidization is a critical process in nitrogen cycling that involves ammonia oxidizing archaea (AOA) and bacteria (AOB). However, the effects of different manure amounts on ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms (AOMs) over the course of organic vegetables production remains unclear. We used the amoA gene to evaluated AOMs abundance and community structure in organic vegetable fields. Quantitative PCR revealed that AOB were more abundant than AOA. Among them, the amoA copy number of AOB treated with 900 kgN ha(-1) was 21.3 times that of AOA. The potential nitrification rate was significantly correlated with AOB abundance (P < 0.0001) but not with AOA, suggesting that AOB might contribute more to nitrification than AOA. AOB sequences were classified into Nitrosomonas and Nitrosospira, and AOA into Nitrosopumilus and Nitrososphaera. Nitrosomonas and Nitrosopumilus were predominant in treatments that received manure nitrogen at >= 900 kg ha(-1) (52.7-56.5%) and when manure was added (72.7-99.8%), respectively, whereas Nitrosospira and Nitrososphaera occupied more than a half percentage in those that received <= 600 kg ha(-1) (58.4-84.9%) and no manure (59.6%). A similar manure rate resulted in more identical AOMs' community structures than greater difference manure rate. The bacterial amoA gene abundances and ratios of AOB and AOA showed significantly positive correlations with soil electrical conductivity, total carbon and nitrogen, nitrate, phosphorus, potassium, and organic carbon, indicating that these were potential key factors influencing AOMs. This study explored the AOMs' variation in organic vegetable fields in Northwest China and provided a theoretical basis and reference for the subsequent formulation of proper manure management.
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