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Nondestructive testing and visualization of compound heavy metals in lettuce leaves using fluorescence hyperspectral imaging

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhou, Xin 1 ; Zhao, Chunjiang 1 ; Sun, Jun 1 ; Yao, Kunshan 1 ; Xu, Min 1 ; Cheng, Jiehong 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Jiangsu Univ, Sch Elect & Informat Engn, Zhenjiang 212013, Peoples R China

2.Natl Engn Res Ctr Informat Technol Agr, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

3.Natl Engn Lab Agriprod Qual Traceabil, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

关键词： Compound heavy metals; Fluorescence hyperspectral imaging; Lettuce; Nondestructive testing; Visualization

期刊名称：SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY （ 影响因子：4.4； 五年影响因子：3.9 ）

ISSN： 1386-1425

年卷期： 2023 年 291 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： This study evaluated the feasibility of nondestructive testing and visualization of compound heavy metals (cadmium and lead) in lettuce leaves using fluorescence hyperspectral imaging. In addition, a method involving wavelet transform and stepwise regression (WT-SR) was proposed to perform dimensionality reduction of fluorescence spectral data. Fluorescent hyperspectral image acquisition and mathematical analysis were carried out on lettuce leaf samples processed with different compound heavy metal concentrations. The entire lettuce leaf sample was selected as a region of interest (ROI). Savitzky-Golay (SG) algorithm, multivariate scatter correction (MSC), standard normalized variable (SNV), first derivative (1st Der) and second derivative (2nd Der) were used to preprocess the ROI fluorescence spectra. Further, the successive projections algorithm (SPA), the competitive adaptive reweighted sampling (CARS), the iteratively retaining informative variables (IRIV) and variable iterative space shrinkage approach (VISSA), and the wavelet transform combined with stepwise regression (WT-SR) were used to reduce the dimension of spectral data. Finally, the multiple linear regression (MLR) algorithm was used to build the compound heavy metal content detection models. The results showed that the MLR models based on the feature data obtained by 1st Der-WT-SR achieved reasonable performance with Rp2 of 0.7905, RMSEP of 0.0269 mg/kg and RPD of 2.477 for Cd content under wavelet fifth layer decomposition, and with Rp2 of 0.8965, RMSEP of 0.0096 mg/kg and RPD of 3.211 for Pb content under wavelet first layer decomposition. The distribution maps of cadmium and lead contents in lettuce leaves were established using the optimal prediction models. The results further confirmed the great potential of fluorescence hyperspectral technology combined with optimization algorithm for the detection of compound heavy metals.

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