Effects of the Plastic Mulching System and Fertilizer Application on the Yield of Tartary Buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum) and Water Consumption Characteristics in a Semi-Arid Area
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Fang, Yanjie 1 ; Zhang, Xucheng 1 ; Li, Lingling 1 ; Effah, Zechariah 4 ; Muhammad Nizamani, Mir 5 ;
作者机构： 1.Gansu Agr Univ, Coll Agron, Lanzhou 730070, Peoples R China
2.Gansu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Dry Land Agr, Lanzhou 730070, Peoples R China
3.Gansu Agr Univ, State Key Lab Aridland Crop Sci, Lanzhou 730070, Peoples R China
4.CSIR Plant Genet Resources Res Inst, POB 7, Bunso, Ghana
5.Guizhou Univ, Agr Coll, Dept Plant Pathol, Guiyang 550001, Peoples R China
关键词： plastic film mulching; fertilizer application; Tartary buckwheat; water consumption; yield; WUE
期刊名称：AGRONOMY-BASEL （ 影响因子：3.7； 五年影响因子：4.0 ）
ISSN：
年卷期： 2024 年 14 卷 4 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Although plastic film mulching is commonly utilized to enhance crop water use efficiency (WUE) in semi-arid areas, the combined effect of plastic film mulching and fertilizer application on Tartary buckwheat yield is still unknown. To address this gap, a four-year field experiment was conducted from 2018 to 2021 to investigate the effect of plastic film mulching and fertilizers on the soil water storage, plant growth, yield, and WUE of Tartary buckwheat in semi-arid environments. The treatments comprised traditional planting without fertilizer (TNF), traditional planting with fertilizer application (N-P2O5-K2O: 40-30-20 kg ha(-1)) (TF), plastic film mulching with fertilizer application (N-P2O5-K2O: 40-30-20 kg ha(-1)) (MF), and plastic film mulching without fertilizer (MNF). The results indicated that MF treatment significantly increased leaf area index and SPAD values compared to the other treatments. The yield of Tartary buckwheat under the film mulching increased by 23.3% in comparison to no-mulching treatments, and under fertilizer application it increased by 18.2% compared to no fertilizer. WUE under film mulching exhibited an increase of 3.1% in 2018, 34.9% in 2019, 45.5% in 2020, and 34.6% in 2021, respectively, compared to no mulching. The impact of film mulching on WUE was more significant in years with lower precipitation compared to those with normal or higher precipitation levels. Overall, MF significantly enhanced both the yield and WUE of Tartary buckwheat. This approach proved to be an effective strategy for bolstering drought-resistant yield and optimizing resource efficiency in Tartary buckwheat cultivation in semi-arid regions. Moreover, the positive effects of plastic mulching and fertilizer application on grain yield and water use efficiency were more pronounced in drier years.
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