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Insect resilience: unraveling responses and adaptations to cold temperatures

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Ullah, Farman 1 ; Abbas, Arzlan 2 ; Gul, Hina 3 ; Guncan, Ali 4 ; Hafeez, Muhammad 5 ; Gadratagi, Basana-Gowda 6 ; Cicero, Lizette 7 ; Ramirez-Romero, Ricardo 8 ; Desneux, Nicolas 9 ; Li, Zhihong 1 ;

作者机构： 1.China Agr Univ, Coll Plant Protect, MARA Key Lab Surveillance & Management Plant Quara, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

2.Jilin Agr Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Dept Entomol, Changchun 130118, Peoples R China

3.China Agr Univ, Coll Plant Protect, MARA Key Lab Pest Monitoring & Green Management, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

4.Ordu Univ, Fac Agr, Dept Plant Protect, TR-52200 Ordu, Turkiye

5.Inst Plant Protect & Microbiol, Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, State Key Lab Managing Biot & Chem Threats Qual &, Hangzhou 310021, Peoples R China

6.ICAR Natl Rice Res Inst, Crop Protect Div, Cuttack 753006, Orissa, India

7.Natl Inst Forestry Agr & Livestock Res INIFAP, Lab Appl Ecol Biol Control, Mococha 97454, Yucatan, Mexico

8.Univ Guadalajara, Lab Control Biol LabCB, AIFEN, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico

9.Univ Cote Azur, INRAE, CNRS, UMR ISA, F-06000 Nice, France

关键词： Cold tolerance; Climate change; Protective mechanisms; Abiotic constraints; Environment; Physiological adaptations

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF PEST SCIENCE （ 影响因子：4.8； 五年影响因子：5.0 ）

ISSN： 1612-4758

年卷期： 2024 年

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Insects are vital arthropods that significantly impact various ecosystems. Their successful colonization of diverse habitats spanning from cold to warm environments is made possible by numerous adaptations shaped by environmental selection. This comprehensive review delves into the spectrum of physiological adaptations exhibited by insects to thrive in diverse environments, with a particular emphasis on the connection between these adaptations and the challenges posed by cold temperatures. Focusing on both long-term and short-term strategies, the review highlights the key protective mechanisms that insects employ to cope and thrive in cold temperatures. To withstand these constraints, insects have developed four main strategies: freeze tolerance, freeze avoidance, cryoprotective dehydration, and vitrification. These adaptive responses involve crucial physiological and biochemical changes that enable insects to withstand low temperatures. Specifically, insects exhibit cold tolerance through a range of molecular adaptive strategies, which encompass alterations in the expression of specific target genes, the synthesis of ice core formers, and the production of polyol cryoprotectants. Despite these remarkable results, there is still a lack of in-depth knowledge about the major factors contributing to successful overwintering of insects and their ability to withstand extremely low temperatures. To address these gaps, technological advances and genome sequencing of model organisms are critical to uncover the molecular mechanisms in insect responses to low temperatures. The knowledge gained from these advances provides valuable information about insect cold tolerance strategies and paves the way for a better understanding of their ecological importance and potential applications in conservation and ecological management.

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