文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Yan, Jinyuan 1 ; Zheng, Bin 1 ; Wang, Songbiao 1 ; Xu, Wentian 1 ; Qian, Minjie 4 ; Ma, Xiaowei 1 ; Wu, Hongxia 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, South Subtrop Crops Res Inst, Natl Key Lab Trop Crop Breeding, Key Lab Trop Fruit Biol,Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Zhanjiang 524013, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Sanya Res Inst, Sanya 572024, Peoples R China
3.Huazhong Agr Univ, Coll Hort & Forestry Sci, Natl Key Lab Germplasm Innovat & Utilizat Fruit &, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China
4.Hainan Univ, Sanya Nanfan Res Inst, Sanya 572025, Peoples R China
关键词：
mango (
期刊名称：INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES （ 影响因子：4.9； 五年影响因子：5.7 ）
ISSN： 1661-6596
年卷期： 2024 年 25 卷 24 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Mango (Mangifera indica L.) (2n = 40) is an important perennial fruit tree in tropical and subtropical regions. The lack of information on genetic diversity at the molecular level hinders efforts in mango genetic improvement and molecular marker-assisted breeding. In this study, a genome-wide screening was conducted to develop simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers using the Alphonso reference genome. A total of 187 SSR primer pairs were designed based on SSR loci with consisting of tri- to hexa-nucleotide motifs, and 34 highly polymorphic primer pairs were selected to analyze the diversity of 231 germplasm resources. These primers amplified 219 alleles (Na) across 231 accessions, averaging of 6.441 alleles for per marker. The polymorphic information content (PIC) values ranged from 0.509 to 0.757 with a mean of 0.620. Genetic diversity varied among populations, with Southeast Asia showing the highest diversity, and Australia the lowest. Population structure analysis, divided the accessions into two groups, Group I (India) and Group II (Southeast Asia), containing 104 and 127 accessions, respectively, consistent with results from phylogenetic analysis and principal component analysis (PCA). Sixteen SSR primer pairs capable of distinguishing all tested accessions, were selected as core primers for constructing fingerprints of 229 mango accessions. These findings offer valuable resources for enhancing the utilization of mango germplasm in breeding programs.
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