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The phloem lectin PP2-A1 enhances aphid resistance by affecting aphid behavior and maintaining ROS homeostasis in cucumber plants

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Li, Yapeng 1 ; Fan, Huaifu 1 ; Si, Yuyang 1 ; Guo, Yuting 1 ; Wu, Zhiming 3 ; Du, Changxia 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Zhejiang A&F Univ, Coll Hort Sci, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Efficient & Green Prod Agr, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

2.Zhejiang A&F Univ, Coll Hort Sci, Key Lab Qual & Safety Control Subtrop Fruit & Vege, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

3.Hebei Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Cash Crops, Shijiazhuang 050051, Hebei, Peoples R China

关键词: Aphid resistance; Cucumis sativus; Phloem lectin PP2-A1; Physiological mechanism

期刊名称:INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES ( 影响因子:8.2; 五年影响因子:7.8 )

ISSN: 0141-8130

年卷期: 2023 年 229 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Aphid (Aphis gossypii Glover) attack frequently results in a significant loss of output and deterioration of fruit quality in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Phloem protein 2 (PP2) is conserved as a phloem lectin in plants, and few studies have been conducted on the regulatory mechanism of PP2. Based on our previous study of CsPP2-A1 in cucumber, to further investigate the biological function of CsPP2-A1, we compared the changes of selectivity, non-selectivity, colonization, reproductions of aphids, and the phenotype in wild type (WT), CsPP2-A1 over -expressing (CsPP2-A1-OE), and CsPP2-A1 interfering (CsPP2-A1-RNAi) cucumber plants after inoculation with aphids. We found that CsPP2-A1-OE cucumber plants generated resistance to aphids. The aphid colonization rate and number of reproductions of CsPP2-A1-OE cucumber plants were significantly lower than that of WT and CsPP2-A1-RNAi cucumber plants. Through Pearson's correlation and principal component analysis (PCA), it was found that CsPP2-A1 played a crucial role in the balance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in plants. Over -expression of the CsPP2-A1 resulted in increased levels of antioxidant enzyme, eliminating ROS and preventing the damage by ROS in cucumber. Furthermore, nutritional imbalance for aphids and content of secondary me-tabolites were increased in overexpressed CsPP2-A1 cucumber plants, and thus preventing aphid attack. These together may improve cucumber resistance against aphids and the mechanism of CsPP2-A1 defense against aphids was preliminarily explored.

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