Full-fiber triboelectric nanogenerators with knitted origami structures for high impact resistance intelligent protection fabric
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Wu, Guilin 1 ; Xu, Minjie 1 ; Lei, Mengdie 1 ; Liao, Mingmin 1 ; Luo, Yongyue 5 ; Ouyang, Yiwei 1 ; Liu, Jize 3 ; Cai, Guangming 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Wuhan Text Univ, State Key Lab New Text Mat & Adv Proc Technol, Wuhan 430200, Peoples R China
2.Wuhan Text Univ, Sch Text Sci & Engn, Wuhan 430200, Peoples R China
3.Hainan Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Haikou 570228, Peoples R China
4.Wuhan Text Univ, Natl Local Joint Lab Adv Text Proc & Clean Prod, Wuhan 430200, Peoples R China
5.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci CATAS, Agr Prod Proc Res Inst, Zhanjiang 524001, Peoples R China
期刊名称:MATERIALS HORIZONS ( 影响因子:10.7; 五年影响因子:12.1 )
ISSN: 2051-6347
年卷期: 2025 年 12 卷 4 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Next-generation fabrics with excellent protection and intelligent sensing abilities will be beneficial to protect the elderly from accidents, as the ageing population will be a global challenge in the next decade. However, for widely used techniques such as fabric coating and multi-layer compositing, maintaining a balance between comfortability, stable anti-impact protection, and multi-function such as intelligent monitoring remains elusive. Herein, a full-fiber composite yarn with triboelectric ability was developed, which was then woven into an origami-structured knitted fabric (OSKF). Due to the coaxial torsional structure, the composite yarn exhibited outstanding fracture strength (219.18 MPa). The full-fiber multi-scale structure design endowed the OSKF with significantly improved energy absorption capacity (absorbing > 85% of the applied force) and the desired self-powered sensing performance without affecting the comfortability. The OSKF also had a unique ability to respond to various hazardous situations, such as external mechanical force stimuli, cutting by a sharp object, and accidental falls. This work sheds light on a new path toward the design of next-generation smart protection wearables based on knitted fabric structure design-based full-fiber materials.
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