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Improved YOLOv8-Based Segmentation Method for Strawberry Leaf and Powdery Mildew Lesions in Natural Backgrounds

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Chen, Mingzhou 1 ; Zou, Wei 1 ; Niu, Xiangjie 2 ; Fan, Pengfei 3 ; Liu, Haowei 1 ; Li, Cuiling 1 ; Zhai, Changyuan 4 ;

作者机构： 1.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Intelligent Equipment Res Ctr, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

2.Beijing Univ Agr, Coll Intelligent Sci & Engn, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China

3.Beijing PAIDE Sci & Technol Dev Co Ltd, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

4.Natl Engn Res Ctr Intelligent Equipment Agr, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

关键词： image processing; instance segmentation; deep learning; YOLOv8; strawberry powdery mildew

期刊名称：AGRONOMY-BASEL （ 影响因子：3.4； 五年影响因子：3.8 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2025 年 15 卷 3 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： This study addresses the challenge of segmenting strawberry leaves and lesions in natural backgrounds, which is critical for accurate disease severity assessment and automated dosing. Focusing on strawberry powdery mildew, we propose an enhanced YOLOv8-based segmentation method for leaf and lesion detection. Four instance segmentation models (SOLOv2, YOLACT, YOLOv7-seg, and YOLOv8-seg) were compared, using YOLOv8-seg as the baseline. To improve performance, SCDown and PSA modules were integrated into the backbone to reduce redundancy, decrease computational load, and enhance detection of small objects and complex backgrounds. In the neck, the C2f module was replaced with the C2fCIB module, and the SimAM attention mechanism was incorporated to improve target differentiation and reduce noise interference. The loss function combined CIOU with MPDIOU to enhance adaptability in challenging scenarios. Ablation experiments demonstrated a segmentation accuracy of 92%, recall of 85.2%, and mean average precision (mAP) of 90.4%, surpassing the YOLOv8-seg baseline by 4%, 2.9%, and 4%, respectively. Compared to SOLOv2, YOLACT, and YOLOv7-seg, the improved model's mAP increased by 14.8%, 5.8%, and 3.9%, respectively. The improved model reduces missed detections and enhances target localization, providing theoretical support for subsequent applications in intelligent, dosage-based disease management.

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