Effects of OsAOX1a Deficiency on Mitochondrial Metabolism at Critical Node of Seed Viability in Rice
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Ji, Jing 1 ; Lin, Shuangshuang 1 ; Xin, Xia 1 ; Li, Yang 1 ; He, Juanjuan 1 ; Xu, Xinyue 1 ; Zhao, Yunxia 1 ; Su, Gefei 1 ; Lu, Xinxiong 1 ; Yin, Guangkun 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crop Sci, Natl Crop Genebank, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
2.Fujian Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Bioresource, Fuzhou 350003, Peoples R China
3.China Agr Univ, Coll Biol Sci, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
关键词： alternative oxidase; mitochondria; critical node; rice
期刊名称：PLANTS-BASEL （ 影响因子：4.5； 五年影响因子：4.8 ）
ISSN：
年卷期： 2023 年 12 卷 12 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Mitochondrial alternative oxidase 1a (AOX1a) plays an extremely important role in the critical node of seed viability during storage. However, the regulatory mechanism is still poorly understood. The aim of this study was to identify the regulatory mechanisms by comparing OsAOX1a-RNAi and wild-type (WT) rice seed during artificial aging treatment. Weight gain and time for the seed germination percentage decreased to 50% (P50) in OsAOX1a-RNAi rice seed, indicating possible impairment in seed development and storability. Compared to WT seeds at 100%, 90%, 80%, and 70% germination, the NADH- and succinate-dependent O-2 consumption, the activity of mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase, and ATP contents all decreased in the OsAOX1a-RNAi seeds, indicating that mitochondrial status in the OsAOX1a-RNAi seeds after imbibition was weaker than in the WT seeds. In addition, the reduction in the abundance of Complex I subunits showed that the capacity of the mitochondrial electron transfer chain was significantly inhibited in the OsAOX1a-RNAi seeds at the critical node of seed viability. The results indicate that ATP production was impaired in the OsAOX1a-RNAi seeds during aging. Therefore, we conclude that mitochondrial metabolism and alternative pathways were severely inhibited in the OsAOX1a-RNAi seeds at critical node of viability, which could accelerate the collapse of seed viability. The precise regulatory mechanism of the alternative pathway at the critical node of viability needs to be further analyzed. This finding might provide the basis for developing monitoring and warning indicators when seed viability declines to the critical node during storage.
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