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A Hybrid Routing Protocol Based on Naive Bayes and Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithms

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wang, Xun 1 ; Wu, Huarui 2 ; Miao, Yisheng 2 ; Zhu, Huaji 2 ;

作者机构： 1.Southeast Univ, Sch Informat Sci & Engn, Nanjing 211189, Peoples R China

2.Natl Engn Res Ctr Informat Technol Agr, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

3.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Res Ctr Informat Technol, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

关键词： wireless sensor network; routing protocol; clustering; energy consumption optimization; channel model; naive Bayes

期刊名称：ELECTRONICS （ 影响因子：2.69； 五年影响因子：2.657 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2022 年 11 卷 6 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Clustering of sensor nodes is a prominent method applied to wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In a cluster-based WSN scenario, the sensor nodes are assembled to generate clusters. The sensor nodes also have limited battery power. Therefore, energy efficiency in WSNs is crucial. The load on the sensor node and its distance from the base station (BS) are the significant factors of energy consumption. Therefore, load balancing according to the transmission distance is necessary for WSNs. In this paper, we propose a hybrid routing algorithm based on Naive Bayes and improved particle swarm optimization algorithms (HRA-NP). The cluster heads (CHs) are selected according to the CH conditional probability, which is estimated by the Naive Bayes classifier. After the selection of the CHs, the multi-hop routing algorithm is applied to the CHs. The best routing path from each CH to the BS is obtained from an improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. Simulations were conducted on evaluation factors such as energy consumption, active sensor nodes per round, the sustainability of the network, and the standard deviation of a load on the sensor node. It was observed that HRA-NP outperforms comparable algorithms, namely DUCF, ECRRS, and FC-RBAT, based on the evaluation factors.

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