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Investigation of the microplastics profile in sludge from China's largest Water reclamation plant using a feasible isolation device

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Xu, Qiujin 1 ; Gao, Yiyao 1 ; Xu, Li 3 ; Shi, Wenzhuo 1 ; Wang, Feifei 1 ; LeBlanc, Gerald A. 4 ; Cui, Song 5 ; An, Lihui 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Res Inst Environm Sci, State Key Lab Environm Criteria & Risk Assessment, Beijing 10012, Peoples R China

2.Nanjing Med Univ, Ctr Global Hlth, Nanjing 211166, Peoples R China

3.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Beijing Res Ctr Agr Stand & Testing, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

4.North Carolina State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Raleigh, NC 27606 USA

5.Northeast Agr Univ, Sch Water Conservancy & Civil Engn, Harbin 150030, Peoples R China

关键词： Sewage sludge; Isolation device; Source; Risk; Solutions

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS （ 影响因子：10.588； 五年影响因子：10.129 ）

ISSN： 0304-3894

年卷期： 2020 年 388 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Sewage sludge, which is widely applied to land as a fertilizer, is a key source of microplastics in the environment. We sought to develop a feasible device for isolation of microplastic from sewage sludge for further understanding their fates in the environment. In the present study, an effective isolation device, consisting of a fritted glass funnel and a glass filtration apparatus, was constructed to extract microplastics from sludge with nearly 100% recovery efficiency. Then, a high abundance of microplastics was detected in sludge sampled from China's largest sewage treatment plant. Among the 25 types of microplastic polymers confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, poly(11-bromoundecyl acrylate) (PBA) and poly(11-bromoundecyl methacrylate) (PBMA) accounted for 23.63% of total microplastics detected. Rayon, polyethylene (PE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene (PP), and copolymers, such as PP/PE and poly(styrene:acrylonitrile:butadiene) (ABS), were also detected. The shapes of these microplastics consisted of pellets, fragments, films, and microfibers. Characterization of the isolated microplastics revealed that domestic applications and vehicle products were the major sources of microplastic in sewage treatment sludge. Some priority recommendations were issued based on these results. In conclusion, the present study demonstrate that the device is effective for the isolation of microplastics from sludge.

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