Treatment with Subcritical Water-Hydrolyzed Citrus Pectin Ameliorated Cyclophosphamide-Induced Immunosuppression and Modulated Gut Microbiota Composition in ICR Mice
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Chen, Jianbing 1 ; Zhang, Chengcheng 2 ; Xia, Qile 2 ; Liu, Daqun 2 ; Tan, Xinghe 1 ; Li, Yingdi 2 ; Cao, Yan 2 ;
作者机构: 1.Hunan Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci & Technol, Changsha 410128, Peoples R China
2.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs Food Sci Inst, Key Lab Post Harvest Handling Fruits, Inst Food Sci, Hangzhou 310021, Peoples R China
关键词: Subcritical-water; Citrus pectin; Cyclophosphamide; Immunosuppression; Gut microbiota
期刊名称:MOLECULES ( 影响因子:4.411; 五年影响因子:4.587 )
ISSN:
年卷期: 2020 年 25 卷 6 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Subcritical water can effectively hydrolyze pectin into smaller molecules while still maintaining its functional regions. Pectic heteropolysaccharide can mediate immune regulation; however, the possible effects of subcritical water-hydrolyzed citrus pectin (SCP) on the immune response remain unclear. Therefore, the effects of SCP on immunomodulatory functions and intestinal microbial dysbiosis were investigated using a cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppressed mouse model. In this research, immunosuppressed ICR mice were administrated with SCP at dosages of 300/600/1200 mg/kg.bw by oral gavage, and body weight, immune organ indexes, cytokines, and gut microbiota were determined. The results showed that subcritical water treatment decreased the molecular mass and increased the content of galacturonic acid in citrus pectin hydrolysates. Meanwhile, the treatment with SCP improved immunoregulatory functional properties and bioactivities over the original citrus pectin. For example, SCP protected immune organs (accelerated recovery of immune organ indexes) and significantly enhanced the expression of immune-related cytokines (IL-2, IL-6, IFN-gamma, and TNF-alpha). The results of the 16S rDNA sequencing analysis on an IlluminaMiSeq platform showed that SCP normalized Cy-induced gut dysbiosis. SCP ameliorated Cy-dependent changes in the relative abundance of several taxa, shifting the balance back to normal status (e.g., SCP increased beneficial Muribaculaceae, Ruminococcaceae, Bacteroidaceae, and Prevotellaceae while decreasing pathogenic Brevundimonas and Streptococcus). The results of this study suggest an innovative application of citrus pectin as an immunomodulator.
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