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Combined effects of nitrogen fertilizer and biochar on greenhouse gas emissions and net ecosystem economic budget from a coastal saline rice field in southeastern China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Sun, Liying 1 ; Deng, Junyin 1 ; Fan, Changhua 2 ; Li, Jia 1 ; Liu, Yinglie 4 ;

作者机构： 1.Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Coll Appl Meteorol, Nanjing 210044, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Environm & Plant Protect Inst, Haikou 571101, Hainan, Peoples R China

3.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Danzhou Sci Observing & Expt Stn Agroenvironm, Danzhou 571737, Hainan, Peoples R China

4.XingTai Univ, Coll Resources & Environm, Xingtai 054001, Peoples R China

关键词： Biochar; Global warming potential; Greenhouse gas intensity; The net ecosystem economic budget; Coastal saline paddy

期刊名称：ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH （ 影响因子：4.223； 五年影响因子：4.306 ）

ISSN： 0944-1344

年卷期： 2020 年 27 卷 14 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Biochar amendment has complex impacts on greenhouse gas emissions, crop production and economic benefit. However, few studies have comprehensively investigated the effects of biochar amendment in coastal saline rice fields. Thus, a biochar amendment field experiment was established in a coastal saline rice field in China to estimate the CH4 and N2O emissions, global warming potential (GWP), greenhouse gas intensity (GHGI), and net ecosystem economic budget (NEEB) of the biochar amendment during the rice growing season in 2017. There were six treatments (N0B0, N0B1, N0B2, N1B0, N1B1, N1B2) with different N fertilizer levels of 0 and 300 kg N ha(-1) and biochar rates of 0, 20, and 40 t ha(-1). The results showed that the application of N fertilizer increased N2O emissions and rice yield by 128.3% (p<0.001) and 44.4% (p<0.001), respectively, while decreased the GHGI by 20.5% (p<0.01); additionally, there were no significant effects on the CH4 emissions and GWP compared with the treatments without N fertilizer. Although biochar amendment significantly increased the N2O emissions and rice yield by 13.7-38.1% and 31.5-34.9%, respectively, biochar amendment had no significant effects on CH4 emissions, GWP, and GHGI relative to the treatments without biochar amendment. From an economic perspective, N fertilizer significantly increased the NEEB by 135.5%, relative to the treatments without N fertilizer. Due to the high price of biochar and the large quantity applied, biochar amendment significantly reduced the NEEB by 99.8-229.3% compared with the treatments without biochar amendment. Considering the different characters between field-aged biochar and fresh biochar. Thus, long-term observations are needed to evaluate the environmental and economic profits affected by biochar and N fertilizer.

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