文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Wang, Xinxin 1 ; Xiao, Xiangming 2 ; Zou, Zhenhua 3 ; Dong, Jinwei 4 ; Qin, Yuanwei 2 ; Doughty, Russell B. 2 ; Menarg 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Fudan Univ, Sch Life Sci, Minist Educ,Key Lab Biodivers Sci & Ecol Engn, Inst Biodivers Sci,Coastal Ecosyst Res Stn Yangtz, Shanghai 200438, Peoples R China
2.Univ Oklahoma, Ctr Spatial Anal, Dept Microbiol & Plant Biol, Norman, OK 73019 USA
3.Univ Maryland, Dept Geog Sci, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Land Surface Pattern & Simulat, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
5.LinkedIn Corp, Sunnyvale, CA 94085 USA
6.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Rubber Res Inst, Danzhou 571737, Hainan, Peoples R China
7.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Ecosyst Network Observat & Modeling, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
期刊名称:NATURE COMMUNICATIONS ( 影响因子:14.919; 五年影响因子:15.805 )
ISSN: 2041-1723
年卷期: 2020 年 11 卷 1 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Data and knowledge of the spatial-temporal dynamics of surface water area (SWA) and terrestrial water storage (TWS) in China are critical for sustainable management of water resources but remain very limited. Here we report annual maps of surface water bodies in China during 1989-2016 at 30m spatial resolution. We find that SWA decreases in water-poor northern China but increases in water-rich southern China during 1989-2016. Our results also reveal the spatial-temporal divergence and consistency between TWS and SWA during 2002-2016. In North China, extensive and continued losses of TWS, together with small to moderate changes of SWA, indicate long-term water stress in the region. Approximately 569 million people live in those areas with deceasing SWA or TWS trends in 2015. Our data set and the findings from this study could be used to support the government and the public to address increasing challenges of water resources and security in China. The authors of this study compile data on spatial and temporal dynamics of surface water bodies across China, covering a time span from 1989 - 2016. The study describes hot-spot areas with strongly decreasing trends in surface water area and terrestrial water storage in North China and discusses implications of water resources and security in China.
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