Morphological and phylogenetic characterisation of endophytic fungi associated with the grapevine flowers in China
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Manawasinghe, Ishara S. 1 ; Li, Xinghong 1 ; Zhang, Wei 1 ; Zhou, Yueyan 1 ; Tang, Ximing 1 ; Chethana, Kw Thilini; 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Plant & Environm Protect, Beijing Key Lab Environm Friendly Management Frui, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China
2.Mae Fah Luang Univ, Ctr Excellence Fungal Res, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand
3.China Agr Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Beijing, Peoples R China
4.Mae Fah Luang Univ, Sch Sci, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand
关键词： Alternaria; Cladosporium; Diaporthe; Epicoccum; new host; two new species
期刊名称：PHYTOTAXA （ 影响因子：1.171； 五年影响因子：1.196 ）
ISSN： 1179-3155
年卷期： 2020 年 455 卷 2 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： The harvest from grapevines is berries which are derived from the flowers. Even though numerous studies have been conducted to understand the pathogens associated with grapes, less is known about the fungi associated with the flowering stage and their potential for infecting fruit as latent pathogens. In the present study, 99 endophytic strains were isolated from the calyptra of grape flowers of four different grape cultivars (Italia, Jingxiangyu, Kyoho and Zexiang). The isolates were Alternaria, Cladosporium, Diaporthe and Epicoccum species. Alternaria was the most abundant genus with 88 strains of A. alternata. Four Cladosporium species were identified including two new host records (Cladosporium ramotenellum and C. anthropophilum) and one new species (Cladosporium endoviticola sp. nov.). Diaporthe eres and a novel Epicoccum species (Epicoccum endophytica sp. nov) were also identified. This study provides evidence that some grape fruit pathogens occur as endophytes in flowers. The study enhances the current knowledge of grape pathogens and can be used to develop sustainable management strategies.
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