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Butyrate-mediated autophagy inhibition limits cytosolicSalmonellaInfantis replication in the colon of pigs treated with a mixture ofLactobacillusandBacillus

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Chu, Bingxin 1 ; Zhu, Yaohong 1 ; Su, Jinhui 1 ; Xia, Bing 1 ; Zou, Yunjing 1 ; Nie, Jiawei 1 ; Zhang, Wei 2 ; Wang, Jiuf 1 ;

作者机构: 1.China Agr Univ, Coll Vet Med, 2 Yuanmingyuan West Rd, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

2.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Anim Husb & Vet Med, 9 Shuguanghuayuan Middle Rd, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

关键词: Salmonella; butyrate; autophagy; microbiota; probiotic; colon

期刊名称:VETERINARY RESEARCH ( 影响因子:3.683; 五年影响因子:4.106 )

ISSN: 0928-4249

年卷期: 2020 年 51 卷 1 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Probiotics as an effective and safe strategy for controllingSalmonellainfection are much sought after, while autophagy is a central issue in eliminating intracellular pathogens of intestinal epithelial cells. In this study, an animal model of colitis has been developed by infecting weaned pigs orally with a strain ofSalmonellaInfantis in order to illuminate the potential efficacy of a mixture ofLactobacillusandBacillus(CBB-MIX) in the resistance toSalmonellainfection by regulating butyrate-mediated autophagy. We found that CBB-MIX alleviatedS. Infantis-induced colitis and tissue damage. Autophagy markers ATG5, Beclin-1, and the LC3-II/I ratio were significantly enhanced byS. Infantis infection, while treatment with CBB-MIX suppressedS. Infantis-induced autophagy. Additionally,S. Infantis-induced colonic microbial dysbiosis was restored by this treatment, which also preserved the abundance of the butyrate-producing bacteria and the butyrate concentration in the colon. A Caco-2 cell model ofS. Infantis infection showed that butyrate had the same effect as the CBB-MIX in restrainingS. Infantis-induced autophagy activation. Further, the intracellularS. Infantis load assay indicated that butyrate restricted the replication of cytosolicS. Infantis rather than that inSalmonella-containing vacuoles. Suppression of autophagy by knockdown of ATG5 also attenuatedS. Infantis-induced cell injury. Moreover, hyper-replication of cytosolicS. Infantis in Caco-2 cells was significantly decreased when autophagy was inhibited. Our data demonstrated thatSalmonellamay benefit from autophagy for cytosolic replication and butyrate-mediated autophagy inhibition reduced the intracellularSalmonellaload in pigs treated with a probiotic mixture ofLactobacillusandBacillus.

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