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Plant-soil feedbacks under resource limitation may not contribute to the invasion by annual Asteraceae plants

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wang, Ya 1 ; Ni, Guangyan 2 ; Hou, Yuping 4 ; Wang, Qinke 1 ; Huang, Qiaoqiao 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Key Lab Integrated Pest Management Trop Crops, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Environm & Plant Protect Inst, Haikou 571101, Hainan, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Vegetat Restorat & Management Degraded Ec, Guangzhou 510650, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Sci, South China Bot Garden, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Appl Bot, Guangzhou 510650, Peoples R China

4.Ludong Univ, Coll Life Sci, Yantai 264025, Peoples R China

关键词： Invasion mechanism; Plant invasion; Resource availability; Soil characteristic; Soil microbe

期刊名称：OECOLOGIA （ 影响因子：3.225； 五年影响因子：3.665 ）

ISSN： 0029-8549

年卷期： 2020 年 194 卷 1-2 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Changes in resource availability can alter plant growth, the influence of plants on soil characteristics, and, ultimately, plant-soil feedback (PSF). Previous studies often show that invasive plants can outperform native plants under high but not low resource conditions. However, it remains unclear whether under low resource conditions, invaders can outperform natives in the long term by generating more positive or less negative PSFs. Using three non-native invasive and three non-invasive native annual Asteraceae plants, we conducted a two-phase pot experiment, where in the first, conditioning generation plants were grown to induce changes in soil characteristics, and in the second, bioassay generation plants were regrown to evaluate how they respond to these soils. Half of the pots received a nutrient addition treatment in the conditioning generation. We found significant species-specific effects of conditioning on most of the soil characteristics, and some soil characteristics were significantly correlated with bioassay generation biomass of a subset of species, but neither species nor invasive or native status affected bioassay generation biomass. All invasive species generated neutral PSFs across soil nutrient conditions. The nativeEmilia sonchifoliatended to condition the soil that favored its own growth more than others, and under low nutrient conditions, the nativeEclipta prostrataconditioned the soil that disfavored its own growth more than others. These results indicate that invaders may not outperform natives through PSFs under low resource conditions, and increasing resource availability may change the types of PSFs for some native but not invasive plants.

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