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Numerical investigation on effects of side curtain opening behavior on indoor climate of naturally ventilated dairy buildings

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Li, Qifeng 1 ; Yao, Chuanxia 1 ; Ding, Luyu 1 ; Yu, Ligen 1 ; Ma, Weihong 1 ; Gao, Ronghua 1 ; Zheng, Wengang 2 ;

作者机构： 1.Beijing Res Ctr Informat Technol Agr, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

2.Beijing Res Ctr Intelligent Equipment Agr, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

3.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

关键词： thermal comfort; age of air; ventilation rate; computational fluid dynamics; analytic hierarchy process

期刊名称：INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERING （ 影响因子：2.032； 五年影响因子：2.137 ）

ISSN： 1934-6344

年卷期： 2020 年 13 卷 5 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The side-curtain is popular in cattle buildings to regulate indoor climates and ventilation rates by adjusting the opening ratio. It normally had three different adjusting strategies relate to the position of rollers, i.e. central roller (S1), top roller (S2) and bottom roller (S3), which result in different opening behaviors to generate the same opening ratio but different opening positions in the side wall for a full-curtain house. Numerical simulations were conducted using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to investigate the effects of the eight potential opening behaviors of side curtains on the indoor climates and airflow rates in winter for a typical naturally ventilated dairy house in China when the opening ratio were 8.5% and 17%. Airflow patterns, wind chilled temperature (WCT) and age of air were analyzed in the animal occupied zone (AOZ) by taking reference planes. Openings at the very bottom of side walls had more efficient ventilation due to the younger air age, more effective air disturbing, more uniformly distributed indicators in AOZ. However, it will result in a lower WCT in AOZ although a lower ventilation rate was observed in this case. Openings on the very top of side wall would generate a better thermal comfort in AOZ but with very poor air quality and nonuniformly distributed airflows in the dairy house. S1 was not recommended to the practical application due to the poor indoor climate and the higher cost of the mechanical structure. Based on the comprehensive evaluations of the analytic hierarchy process, the most satisfaction opening positions were at the bottom of the side curtains and the optimized adjusting strategy is S2.

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