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Efficient discrimination of seed viability based on machine vision color indices: screening for reliable phenotypic indicators

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Mao, Yilin 1 ; Wu, Weifeng 1 ; Li, He 1 ; Xu, Yanan 1 ; Tu, Keling 2 ; Zhang, Han 3 ; Dong, Xuehui 1 ; Sun, Qun 1 ;

作者机构： 1.China Agr Univ, Innovat Ctr Beijing Crop Seeds whole Proc Technol, Beijing Key Lab Crop Genet Improvement,Chinese Med, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs,Coll Agron & Biotechnol, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

2.Yangzhou Univ, Jiangsu Coinnovat Ctr Modern Prod Technol Grain Cr, Key Lab Plant Funct Genom,Jiangsu Key Lab Crop Gen, Jiangsu Key Lab Crop Genet & Physiol,Minist Educ, Yangzhou 225009, Peoples R China

3.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Intelligent Equipment Res Ctr, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

关键词： Machine vision; Hyperspectral imaging; Deep learning; Viability discrimination; Perilla seeds

期刊名称：MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL （ 影响因子：5.1； 五年影响因子：4.7 ）

ISSN： 0026-265X

年卷期： 2025 年 217 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Viability, a key indicator for assessing Perilla seeds quality, directly affects its germination performance and field production potential. To address the destructive and inefficient traditional detection methods, machine vision and hyperspectral imaging technology were employed to investigate phenotypic indicators significantly correlated with Perilla seed viability. A deep learning architecture, named PSV-CBLD, combining convolutional neural network and bi-directional long and short-term memory, was utilized to establish a viability discrimination model for Perilla seeds. The findings are as follows: (1) Color indices (R, a*, b, H, S, V), the reflectance at the end of the visible region (700.48-773.00 nm) and the short-wave near-infrared region (773.80-999.94 nm) were significantly correlated with seed germination rate (|r| >= 0.90). (2) As perilla seeds matured, the values of R, a*, b, S, and V gradually decreased, while the H value increased, and the hyperspectral reflectance declined. (3) The PSV-CBLD model, utilizing the color indices set (RabHSV), achieved optimal performance in viability discrimination, with an accuracy of 87.87 %. In this study, an efficient discrimination model for Perilla seed viability was established relying on several reliable phenotypic indicators. This provides a novel perspective for rapidly screening high-viability seeds in agricultural production.

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