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Spotted seabass, Lateolabrax maculatus can utilize the high-starch diet by effectively regulating the energy metabolism

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhang, Xiaoran 1 ; Zhang, Ying 1 ; Chen, Pei 1 ; Gu, Xu 1 ; Wu, Xiufeng 1 ; Han, Juan 3 ; Xue, Min 1 ; Liang, Xiaofang 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Feed Res CAAS, Natl Aquafeed Safety Assessment Ctr, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

2.Beijing Fisheries Res Inst, Beijing 100068, Peoples R China

3.Inst Food & Nutr Dev, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

关键词： Lateolabrax maculatus; High-starch diet; Glucose metabolism; Lipid metabolism

期刊名称：AQUACULTURE （ 影响因子：4.242； 五年影响因子：4.723 ）

ISSN： 0044-8486

年卷期： 2021 年 543 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Carbohydrates are the least cost feed source and conserve protein without affecting the growth of fish at a certain level. However, carnivorous fish fed with trophic levels >3.5 have a limited capability to utilize carbohydrates as an energy source. A 56-day feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the growth performance, hepatic histology, and glucose and lipid metabolism of spotted seabass, Lateolabrax maculatus (initial weight = 10.43 +/- 0.01 g), a typical carnivorous fish, fed low (130 g/kg) or high starch (202 g/kg) diets (named the LS or HS diets) under satiety and starvation conditions (3 h and 24 h postprandial). The results showed that compared with the LS diet, the HS diet did not negatively affect growth but slightly increased the FR and FCR of spotted seabass. A well regulated glucose metabolism response was observed in the HS group with significant downregulation of gluconeogenesis (G6P) and upregulation of glycolysis (PK) at 3 h postprandial (P3 h) and downregulation of glycolysis (GK, PFK-1) at the transcription level at 24 h postprandial (P24 h). However, hyperglycemic was still observed in the HS group with increased enzyme activities of gluconeogenesis (G6P) and glycolytic (PK) at P24 h, which indicated that the spotted seabass could not effectively regulate glycolytic under starvation conditions. Excessive starch intake significantly increased hepatic cAMP content, which enhanced the rate of basal metabolism to relieve hyperglycemia at P24 h. No hepatic glycogen accumulation was observed for both groups, and hepatic glycogen content was significantly decreased with upregulation glycogenolysis (PYGL) in the HS group under starvation conditions. In addition, and lipogenesis and lipolysis/beta-oxidation were not affected under satiety conditions (P3 h) in the HS group, while the mRNA levels of lipogenesis genes (FASN, ACC1) and beta-oxidation (CPT1 alpha, PPAR alpha) were downregulated under starvation conditions. These results indicated that spotted seabass could preferentially utilize glycogen and then lipids under starvation conditions. In conclusion, the spotted seabass could accelerate basal energy metabolism to relieve hyperglycemia and avoid glycogen accumulation and fatty liver after fed HS diet, and preferentially catabolized hepatic glycogen to provide energy under starvation conditions, which indicated that it could effectively regulate energy metabolism after feeding the HS diet.

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