Optimized grazing management enhances multiple ecosystem services by maintaining plant diversity and dominance in grasslands
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Liu, Nan 1 ; Guo, Tongtian 1 ; Zhang, Hao 1 ; Yang, Gaowen 1 ; Wei, Bin 1 ; Xu, Hengkang 1 ; Ren, Haiyan 3 ; Badgery, Warwick 4 ; Kemp, David 5 ; Nie, Zhongnan 6 ; Lee, Michael R. F. 7 ; Rillig, Matthias C. 8 ; Zhang, Yingjun 1 ;
作者机构： 1.China Agr Univ, Coll Grassland Sci & Technol, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
2.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Key Lab Grassland Management & Rat Utilizat, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
3.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Agrograssland Sci, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China
4.Orange Agr Inst, NSW Dept Primary Ind, Orange, NSW 2800, Australia
5.Charles Sturt Univ, Gulbali Inst, Orange, NSW 2800, Australia
6.Dept Jobs Precincts & Reg, Private Bag 105, Hamilton, Vic 3300, Australia
7.Harper Adams Univ, Sch Sustainable Food & Farming, Edgmond TF10 8NB, Shrops, England
8.Free Univ Berlin, Inst Biol, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
9.Berlin Brandenburg Inst Adv Biodivers Res BBIB, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
10.Henan Univ Anim Husb & Econ, Coll Anim Sci & Technol, Zhengzhou 450046, Peoples R China
11.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci BAAFS, Inst Grassland Flowers & Ecol, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China
期刊名称：ONE EARTH （ 影响因子：15.3； 五年影响因子：19.2 ）
ISSN： 2590-3330
年卷期： 2025 年 8 卷 7 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Effective ecosystem management seeks to optimize multiple services, including cultural, provisioning, regulating, and supporting. Grasslands, providing animal products for 1 billion people via grazing, are vulnerable to global change, which makes improved management crucial. While enhanced grazing practices could improve ecosystem services, there remain challenges for optimizing trade-offs between food production and environmental benefits, such as carbon sequestration. Our global meta-analysis found incorporating "rest" into grazing regimes improved multiple ecosystem functions, particularly those linked to regulating service. A long-term field experiment in northern China showed that rest during peak growing season, coupled with flexible grazing intensity, enhanced multiple services, thereby improving grassland multifunctionality through increasing plant diversity and preserving the dominance of keystone species. Compared to traditional continuous grazing and grazing exclusion, this practice mitigates trade-offs between services. Our findings provide valuable insights for optimizing grassland management under climate change, while outlining ways to reduce stakeholder conflicts.
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