文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Zhao, Zhican 1 ; Fang, Yiming 1 ; Zhang, Dan 2 ; Wang, Jue 3 ; Huang, Yanli 2 ; Hao, Chaoyun 3 ; Fan, Rui 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci CATAS, Trop Croups Genet Resources, Haikou 571101, Peoples R China
2.Yunnan Agr Univ, Coll Trop Crops, Puer 665099, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci CATAS, Spice & Beverage Res Inst, Wanning 571533, Peoples R China
4.Minist Agr, Key Lab Genet Resources Utilizat Spice & Beverage, Wanning 571533, Peoples R China
关键词： Piper laetispicum; volatile oil compounds (VOCs); aroma metabolite; GC-MS
期刊名称：MOLECULES （ 影响因子：4.6； 五年影响因子：5.0 ）
ISSN：
年卷期： 2024 年 29 卷 17 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要：
High-quality Piper laetispicum (Piper laetispicum C. DC) is the key to the development of foods, natural medicines, and cosmetics. Its crude fat, ash, piperine, protein, and aroma compounds were determined in this experiment. Principal component (PCA) and hierarchical cluster analyses (HCA) were used to evaluate the aroma compounds at different developmental stages. The main aroma compounds identified using steam distillation combined with GC-MS were sabinene (34.83-76.14%), alpha-copaene (5.11-19.51%), linalool (2.42-15.70%), trans-caryophyllene (2.37-6.57%), alpha-pinene (1.51-4.31%), and germacrene D (1.30-4.10%). The aroma metabolites at different developmental stages were analysed using non-targeted metabolomes, and linalool was found to be the most abundant. Based on the experimental results, there were more nutrient compounds in young Piper laetispicum than in the last three developmental stages. The aromatic metabolites contributed the most to PC1. There were also more different metabolites of aroma between the young and expanding stages. Therefore, regarding quality, young fruits have great potential.
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