文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Ren, Xufang 1 ; Guan, Zi 1 ; Li, Haiying 2 ; Zhang, Li 3 ; Wen, Junhui 1 ; Zhao, Xiurong 1 ; Wang, Gang 1 ; Zhang, Xinye 1 ; Wang, Huie 4 ; Yu, Fuqing 5 ; Chen, Zhihua 6 ; Qu, Lujiang 1 ;
作者机构： 1.China Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Technol, Natl Engn Lab Anim Breeding, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
2.Xinjiang Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci, Urumqi 830000, Peoples R China
3.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Anim Husb & Vet Med, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China
4.Tarim Univ, Key Lab Protect & Utilizat Biol Resources Tarim Ba, Xinjiang Prod & Construction Corps, Alar 843300, Peoples R China
5.Natl Anim Husb Stn, Beijing 100125, Peoples R China
6.Beijing Lanbo Manor Technol Co Ltd, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China
关键词： Chinese gamecock; phylogenetic analysis; multiple origins
期刊名称：POULTRY SCIENCE （ 影响因子：3.8； 五年影响因子：4.1 ）
ISSN： 0032-5791
年卷期： 2023 年 102 卷 12 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Cockfighting is popular worldwide, dating back to 2,800 BC. Primarily, 5 modern Chinese gamecock breeds exist, located in the northeast (Luxi and Henan), west (Turpan), south (Xishuangbanna), and southeast (Zhangzhou) of China. However, whether Chinese gamecocks were derived from a single origin or multiple origins remains controversial. Therefore, this study used next-generation resequencing data to elucidate the origin of Chinese gamecocks by constructing genome-wide and SRY-box transcription factor 5 (SOX5) gene phylogenetic trees. Data from 161 chickens from 27 breeds, including 9 gamecock breeds, were included. Before constructing the SOX5 gene tree, we validated that the pea-comb phenotype mutation in all gamecock breeds was attributed to copy number variation in intron 1 of the SOX5 gene, as previously reported. The specific region was chr1: 65,838,000 to 65,846,000. The phylogenetic tree results suggested that Zhangzhou and Xishuangbanna gamecocks have a monophyletic origin, while Luxi, Henan, and Turpan gamecocks have a common ancestor. Our study provides genome-wide evidence that Chinese gamecocks have multiple origins and advances the understanding of the genetic mechanisms of the pea-comb characteristic.
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