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SDR7-6, a short-chain alcohol dehydrogenase/reductase family protein, regulates light-dependent cell death and defence responses in rice

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zheng, Yanmei 1 ; Zhu, Yongsheng 1 ; Mao, Xiaohui 1 ; Jiang, Minrong 2 ; Wei, Yidong 2 ; Lian, Ling 2 ; Xu, Huibin 2 ; Ch 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Fujian Agr & Forestry Univ, State Key Lab Ecol Pest Control Fujian & Taiwan C, Fuzhou, Peoples R China

2.Fujian Acad Agr Sci, Rice Res Inst, Fuzhou, Peoples R China

3.Minist Agr & Affairs, Key Lab Germplasm Innovat & Mol Breeding Hybrid R, Fuzhou, Peoples R China

4.Natl Rice Improvement Ctr China, Incubator Natl Key Lab Germplasm Innovat & Mol Br, Fuzhou, Peoples R China

5.Natl Rice Improvement Ctr China, Minist Sci & Technol, Fuzhou Branch, Fuzhou, Peoples R China

6.Fujian Key Lab Rice Mol Breeding, Fujian Engn Lab Crop Mol Breeding, Fuzhou, Peoples R China

关键词： lesion mimic mutant; rice; short-chain alcohol dehydrogenase; reductase

期刊名称：MOLECULAR PLANT PATHOLOGY （ 影响因子：5.663； 五年影响因子：5.626 ）

ISSN： 1464-6722

年卷期：

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Lesion mimic mutants resembling the hypersensitive response without pathogen attack are an ideal material to understand programmed cell death, the defence response, and the cross-talk between defence response and development in plants. In this study, mic, a lesion mimic mutant from cultivar Yunyin treated with ethyl methanesulphonate (EMS), was screened. By map-based cloning, a short-chain alcohol dehydrogenase/reductase with an atypical active site HxxxK was isolated and designated as SDR7-6. It functions as a homomultimer in rice and is localized at the endoplasmic reticulum. The lesion mimic phenotype of the mutant is light-dependent. The mutant displayed an increased resistance response to bacterial blight, but reduced resistance to rice blast disease. The mutant and knockout lines showed increased reactive oxygen species, jasmonic acid content, antioxidant enzyme activity, and expression of pathogenicity-related genes, while chlorophyll content was significantly reduced. The knockout lines showed significant reduction in grain size, seed setting rate, 1000-grain weight, grain weight per plant, panicle length, and plant height. SDR7-6 is a new lesion mimic gene that encodes a short-chain alcohol dehydrogenase with atypical catalytic site. Disruption of SDR7-6 led to cell death and had adverse effects on multiple agricultural characters. SDR7-6 may act at the interface of the two defence pathways of bacterial blight and rice blast disease in rice.

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