Ecological Engineering for Rice Insect Pest Management: The Need to Communicate Widely, Improve Farmers' Ecological Literacy and Policy Reforms to Sustain Adoption
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Heong, Kong-Luen 1 ; Lu, Zhong-Xian 2 ; Chien, Ho-Van 3 ; Escalada, Monina 4 ; Settele, Josef 5 ; Zhu, Zeng-Rong 1 ; C 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Zhejiang Univ, Coll Agr & Biotechnol, Inst Insect Sci, Hangzhou 310058, Peoples R China
2.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect & Microbiol, Hangzhou 310021, Peoples R China
3.Mekong Univ, Dept Plant Protect, Vinh Long 890000, Vietnam
4.Visayas State Univ, Dept Dev Commun, Baybay City 6521, Philippines
5.UFZ Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, D-06120 Halle, Germany
关键词： ecological engineering; entertainment-education; adoption; sustainability; rice insect pest management; rice farmers; pesticide marketing; policy reform; ecosystem services
期刊名称：AGRONOMY-BASEL （ 影响因子：3.417； 五年影响因子：3.64 ）
ISSN：
年卷期： 2021 年 11 卷 11 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Ecological engineering (EE) involves the design and management of human systems based on ecological principles to maximize ecosystem services and minimize external inputs. Pest management strategies have been developed but farmer adoption is lacking and unsustainable. EE practices need to be socially acceptable and it requires shifts in social norms of rice farmers. In many countries where pesticides are being marketed as "fast moving consumer goods " (FMCG) it is a big challenge to shift farmers' loss-averse attitudes. Reforms in pesticide marketing policies are required. An entertainment education TV series was able to reach wider audience to improve farmers' ecological literacy, shifting beliefs and practices. To sustain adoption of ecologically based practices organizational structures, incentives systems and communication strategies to support the new norms and practices are needed.
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