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Structural and techno-functional characteristics of protein from the by-product of virgin coconut oil produced by centrifugation using coconut milk

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Liu, Xiao-Yan 1 ; Yang, Du-Wei 2 ; Liu, Wan-Tong 3 ; Kan, Jin-Tao 1 ; Yang, Kai-Li 2 ; Zhang, Jian-Guo 1 ; Wang, Yuan-Yuan 1 ; Zhu, Ke-Xue 4 ; Zhang, Yu-Feng 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Hainan Engn Ctr Coconut Further Proc, Coconut Res Inst, Wenchang 571339, Peoples R China

2.Yunnan Agr Univ, Coll Trop Crops, Puer 665099, Peoples R China

3.Huazhong Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci & Technol, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China

4.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Spice & Beverage Res Inst, Wanning 571533, Peoples R China

关键词: Centrifugal method; Coconut milk; Protein; Structural characteristic; Functional characteristics

期刊名称:FOOD CHEMISTRY-X ( 影响因子:8.2; 五年影响因子:8.2 )

ISSN: 2590-1575

年卷期: 2025 年 28 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: The process of extracting virgin coconut oil (VCO) by centrifugal method utilizing coconut milk as raw material produces two main by-products of aqueous and solid phases which contain a certain amount of proteins. In this study, the structural and techno-functional characteristics of aqueous-phase proteins (APP) and solid-phase proteins (SPP) are analyzed and compared. Results show that glutamic acid was the most abundant amino acid in both APP and SPP, accounting for 21.2 % and 18.1 % of the total amino acid content, respectively. APP has a higher level of disorder structure and a lower proportion of essential amino acids (33.8 %), and it's solubility, foaming capability, and emulsifying stability are better than that of SPP. Conversely, SPP possesses better water holding capability (2.38 g/g). These can provide a theoretical basis for the development of a new method that can convert this underutilized protein into a food ingredient with higher value.

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