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Anti-TMV Activity and Functional Mechanisms of Two Diterpenoid Alkaloids Isolated from Dendrobium findlayanum

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Song, Cheng-Gang 1 ; Yang, Yang 1 ; Cui, Wenjing 1 ; Chen, Wei 1 ; Wang, Shouxian 2 ; Qin, Jianchun 1 ; Liu, Jinliang 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Jilin Univ, Coll Plant Sci, Changchun 130062, Peoples R China

2.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Plant Protect, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

关键词: alkaloids; Dendrobium findlayanum; tobacco mosaic virus; antiviral; mechanism

期刊名称:JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY ( 影响因子:6.2; 五年影响因子:6.4 )

ISSN: 0021-8561

年卷期: 2025 年 73 卷 4 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) is a major threat to crops, making the discovery of green biopesticides essential. Herein, we present two active ingredients derived from the medicinal plant Dendrobium findlayanum, findlayine A (1) and dendrofindline B (2), as promising precursor compounds for TMV inhibitors. Among them, 2 inhibited TMV infestation on tobacco leaves at a rate of 38.6%, which was close to that of the commercial antiviral agent ningnanmycin (43.1%). Both 1 and 2 could effectively alleviate the destruction of tobacco leaf protoplasts by TMV infestation, and enhance the resistance of tobacco to TMV by affecting the activities of phenylalaninammo-nialyase (PAL), peroxidase (POD) and superoxide dismutase (SOD). Additionally, 1 and 2 significantly down-regulated the expression of TMV coat protein (CP) and inhibited CP-mediated aggregation of TMV, thereby reducing its infestation capacity. This study systematically investigated the mechanism of anti-TMV activity of diterpenoid alkaloids from D. findlayanum, with a view to providing new insights into the creation of novel green antiviral agents.

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