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A first-principles study on the interaction of biogas with noble metal (Rh, Pt, Pd) decorated nitrogen doped graphene as a gas sensor: A DFT study

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhao, Chunjiang 1 ; Wu, Huarui 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Natl Engn Res Ctr Informat Technol Agr, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

2.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Beijing Res Ctr Informat Technol Agr, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

3.Minist Agr, Key Lab Informat Technol Agr, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

关键词： Pyridine-like nitrogen doped graphene;Noble metal (Rh, Pt, Pd);Decorated;Biogas;Adsorption intensity;Gas sensor

期刊名称：APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE （ 影响因子：6.707； 五年影响因子：5.905 ）

ISSN： 0169-4332

年卷期： 2018 年 435 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Density functional theory calculations are carried out to investigate the adsorption characteristics of methane (CH4), carbon dioxide (CO2), hydrogen (H-2), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), nitrogen (N-2), and oxygen (O-2) on the surface of pyridine-like nitrogen doped graphene (PNG) as well as noble metal (Rh, Pt, Pd) decorated PNG to elaborate their potentials as gas sensors. The adsorption intensities of biogas on noble metal (Rh, Pt, Pd) decorated PNG are in the order of O-2 > H2S > N-2 > CH4 > CO2 > H-2, which are corresponded to the order of their sensitivity on surface. Compared with biogas adsorption on pristine PNG, there exist higher adsorption ability, higher charge transfer and higher orbital hybridization upon adsorption on noble metal (Rh, Pt, Pd) decorated PNG. Consequently, the noble metal (Rh, Pt, Pd) decorated PNG can transform the existence of CH4, CO2, H-2, H2S, N-2, and O-2 molecules into electrical signal and they could potentially be used as ideal sensors for detection of biogas in ambient situation. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

  • 相关文献

[1]Density functional investigation of mercury and arsenic adsorption on nitrogen doped graphene decorated with palladium clusters: A promising heavy metal sensing material in farmland. Zhao, Chunjiang,Wu, Huarui,Zhao, Chunjiang,Wu, Huarui,Zhao, Chunjiang,Wu, Huarui.

[2]A bibliometric analysis of anaerobic digestion for methane research during the period 1994-2011. Wang, Li-Hong,Wang, Qunhui,Zhang, Xiao,Cai, Weiwei,Wang, Li-Hong,Sun, Xiaohong. 2013

[3]低温沼气发酵的研究现状. 孙晓红,韩梅琳,焦翔翔,王旭明,仇天雷. 2008

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